ArticleCurrent neuropharmacology2020
Crosstalk between Inflammation and the BBB in Stroke.
Article in Current neuropharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effects of Cannabinoids on Ischemic Stroke-Associated Neuroinflammation: A Systematic Review.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Intra-arterial selective hypothermia for acute ischemic stroke neuroprotection: A multicenter pilot trial in China.PLoS medicine · 2025Trial
- A full-active phosphorus dendron-based nanomedicine alleviates ischemic stroke through multi-target immunomodulation and neuroprotection.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Short-chain fatty acids as key mediators of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion: mechanisms and therapeutics.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026Review
- Temporal Vulnerability of the Blood-Brain Interface in Stroke: Molecular Mechanisms of Circadian Dynamics, Inflammation, and Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The impact of lactate and lipid metabolism in microglia upon cognitive impairment following radiation-induced brain injury.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles: Revolutionizing targeted therapy for ischemic stroke.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- NFAT1Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Article
- Plasma GFAP and NLRP3 Associate with Cognitive Impairment After Recent Small Subcortical Infarct via Periventricular White Matter Hyperintensity.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Ptbp2 Alleviates Neuroinflammation and Blood-brain Barrier Disruption via Modulating Microglial Polarization in Ischemic Stroke.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Post-stroke glymphatic and meningeal lymphatic dysfunction: mechanisms, imaging evidence, and translational challenges.Frontiers in stroke · 2026Review
- Recent research progress and future directions of intracerebral hemorrhage.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Dynamic trajectories of inflammatory biomarkers and post-stroke cognitive impairment: a comprehensive review of neuroimmune mechanisms, longitudinal modeling, and clinical translation.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Review
- Review
- The brain washing system in sepsis-associated encephalopathy.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Review
- The application of telmisartan in central nervous system disorders.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2025Review
- Immunological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies in Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: From Inflammatory Response to Neurorepair.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Crossing Pathological Boundaries: Multi-Target Restoration of the Neurovascular Unit in Alzheimer's and Vascular Dementia-From Modern Therapeutics to Traditional Chinese Medicine.Aging and disease · 2025Review
- Research developments in the neurovascular unit and the blood‑brain barrier (Review).Biomedical reports · 2025Review
- Peripheral CD4Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The blood-brain barrier (BBB), which is located at the interface between the central nervous system (CNS) and the circulatory system, is instrumental in establishing and maintaining the microenvironmental homeostasis of the CNS. BBB disruption following stroke promotes inflammation by enabling leukocytes, T cells and other immune cells to migrate via both the paracellular and transcellular routes across the BBB and to infiltrate the CNS parenchyma. Leukocytes promote the removal of necrotic tissues and neuronal recovery, but they also aggravate BBB injury and exacerbate stroke outcomes, especially after late reperfusion. Moreover, the swelling of astrocyte endfeet is thought to contribute to the 'no-reflow' phenomenon observed after cerebral ischemia, that is, blood flow cannot return to capillaries after recanalization of large blood vessels. Pericyte recruitment and subsequent coverage of endothelial cells (ECs) alleviate BBB disruption, which causes the transmigration of inflammatory cells across the BBB to be a dynamic process. Furthermore, interneurons and perivascular microglia also make contacts with ECs, astrocytes and pericytes to establish the neurovascular unit. BBB-derived factors after cerebral ischemia triggered microglial activation. During the later stage of injury, microglia remain associated with brain ECs and contribute to repair mechanisms, including postinjury angiogenesis, by acquiring a protective phenotype, which possibly occurs through the release of microglia-derived soluble factors. Taken together, we reviewed dynamic and bidirectional crosstalk between inflammation and the BBB during stroke and revealed targeted interventions based on the crosstalk between inflammation and the BBB, which will provide novel insights for developing new therapeutic strategies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.