Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32562388›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2020

Noninvasive assessment of autonomic modulation of heart rate variability in the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome: A proof of principle study.

Adriano L Roque, Mark W Johnson, Melissa R Stasko, Luiz C de Abreu, Talita D da Silva, Alberto C S Costa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adriano L RoqueDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Mark W JohnsonDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Melissa R StaskoDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Luiz C de AbreuDesign of Studies and Scientific Writing Laboratory in the ABC School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Talita D da SilvaPostgraduate Program in Medicine, Cardiology, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Alberto C S CostaDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7855-1190
Case Western Reserve University · USFaculdade de Medicina do ABC · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Ts65Dn mouse is the most widely used animal model of Down syndrome (DS). Differences in autonomic regulation of heart rate variability (HRV) in individuals with DS have been hypothesized. Pharmacological studies in animal models may help us understand mechanisms underlying observed changes in HRV in people with DS.

objectiveTo investigate the use a new, noninvasive technique to assess cardiac autonomic modulation in Ts65Dn mice under the effect of adrenergic and cholinergic agonists.

methodWe recorded electrocardiograms (ECGs) from 12 Ts65Dn and 12 euploid control mice. A 30-min baseline recording was followed by the injection of an adrenergic (isoproterenol [Iso]) or cholinergic (carbachol [CCh]) agonist. Heart rate and HRV were analyzed using a series of methods customized for mice. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The ECG apparatus described here allowed us to detect noninvasively long series of heartbeats in freely-moving animals. During baseline conditions, the yield of detectable heartbeats was 3%-27% of the estimated total number of events, which increased to 35%-70% during the 15-min period after either Iso or CCh injections. Ts65Dn mice displayed a robust enhanced Iso-induced negative chronotropic rebound response compared with euploid control mice. We observed a significantly smaller CCh response in Ts65Dn versus control euploid mice in the 6- to 10-min-interval postcarbachol injection.

conclusionThis work showed that the techniques described here are sufficient for this type of study. However, future studies involving the use of more selective pharmacological agents and/or genetic manipulations will be key to advance a mechanistic understanding of cardiac autonomic regulation in DS.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AgonistsAnimalsAutonomic Nervous SystemCarbacholCholinergic AgonistsDisease Models, AnimalDown SyndromeElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart RateIsoproterenolMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRisk AssessmentAdrenergic beta-AgonistsCarbacholCholinergic AgonistsIsoproterenolanimal modelsautonomic nervous systemcardiovascular systemDown syndromeheart rateTs65Dn

Identifiers

PMID32562388
PMCPMC7305244
OpenAlexW3036310239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.