Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32562245›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2020

Key Strategies for Overcoming Psychological Insulin Resistance in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: The UK Subgroup in the EMOTION Study.

Elemer G Balogh, Magaly Perez-Nieves, Dachuang Cao, Irene I Hadjiyianni, Nadeem Ashraf, Urvi Desai, Frank J Snoek, Jackie A Sturt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Elemer G BaloghEli Lilly and Company, Basingstoke, UK.
Magaly Perez-NievesEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA. perez_magaly@lilly.com.
Dachuang CaoEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Irene I HadjiyianniLilly Deutschland GmbH, Bad Homburg, Germany.
Nadeem AshrafEli Lilly and Company, Basingstoke, UK.
Urvi DesaiAnalysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Frank J SnoekAmsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Jackie A SturtFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
Eli Lilly (United Kingdom) · GBEli Lilly (United States) · USAnalysis Group (United States) · USEli Lilly (Germany) · DEKing's College London · GBVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMany patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) delay initiation of insulin therapy despite healthcare professional (HCP) advice. This phenomenon has been referred to as 'psychological insulin resistance' (PIR), and various contributing factors have been identified. Studies discussing approaches to overcoming PIR are lacking. Our aim was to identify the key strategies used by HCPs that most helped adults with T2DM and PIR in the UK to initiate insulin.

methodsAs part of a global study, UK adults with T2DM and PIR were recruited (N = 125) to take a survey that included 38 HCP statements and actions about insulin initiation. Data assessed were perceived occurrence and helpfulness of these strategies in facilitating insulin initiation.

resultsThe most helpful strategies involved demonstrating the injection process (e.g. HCP talked patient through the process of taking insulin [83.6%]) and adopting a collaborative approach (HCP encouraged patient to contact the clinic immediately in case of any problems/questions [80.5%]). Additionally, HCPs highlighting the benefits of insulin (HCP explained that insulin was a natural substance needed by patient's body [81.2%]) and allaying patients' concerns (HCP explained that patient might not have to take insulin forever [78.0%]) helped patients initiate insulin. The least helpful action was HCPs repeatedly persuading patients to initiate insulin (40.9%).

conclusionsThe study recommends key strategies that HCPs can adopt to help adults with T2DM overcome PIR in the UK.

Indexed as

Basal insulinHealthcare professionalsPsychological insulin resistanceType 2 diabetes mellitusUK patients

Identifiers

PMID32562245
PMCPMC7376995
OpenAlexW3036187920

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.