Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32562147›Full record

ReviewCurrent reviews in musculoskeletal medicine2020

Ceramic Biologics for Bony Fusion-a Journey from First to Third Generations.

Brandon Ortega, Carson Gardner, Sidney Roberts, Andrew Chung, Jeffrey C Wang, Zorica Buser

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Orthobiologics in spine surgery: a narrative review.Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Synthetic osteobiologics in spine surgery: a review.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Advances in Synthetic Grafts in Spinal Fusion Surgery.International journal of spine surgery · 2023
    Article
  11. Use of biphasic calcium phosphate versus demineralized bone matrix: retrospective clinical and CT analysis of posterolateral fusion results.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brandon OrtegaDepartment Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Carson GardnerDepartment Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sidney RobertsDepartment Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Andrew ChungDepartment Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jeffrey C WangDepartment Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Zorica BuserDepartment Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. zbuser@usc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewTo provide information on characteristics and use of various ceramics in spine fusion and future directions. RECENT

findingsIn most recent years, focus has been shifted to the use of ceramics in minimally invasive surgeries or implementation of nanostructured surface modification features to promote osteoinductive properties. In addition, effort has been placed on the development of bioactive synthetics. Core characteristic of bioactive synthetics is that they undergo change to simulate a beneficial response within the bone. This change is based on chemical reaction and various chemical elements present in the bioactive ceramics. Recently, a synthetic 15-amino acid polypeptide bound to an anorganic bone material which mimics the cell-binding domain of type-I collagen opened a possibility for osteogenic and osteoinductive roles of this hybrid graft material. Ceramics have been present in the spine fusion arena for several decades; however, their use has been limited. The major obstacle in published literature is small sample size resulting in low evidence and a potential for bias. In addition, different physical and chemical properties of various ceramics further contribute to the limited evidence. Although ceramics have several disadvantages, they still hold a great promise as a value-based graft material with being easily available, relatively inexpensive, and non-immunogenic.

Indexed as

Beta-tricalcium phosphateBioactiveCeramicsHydroxyapatiteSpine fusionSynthetics

Identifiers

PMID32562147
PMCPMC7340712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.