Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32562072›Full record

SynthesisClinical rheumatology2021

The clinical efficacy of urate-lowering therapy in acute gout: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Xuexue Zhang, Yuting Tang, Miaoran Wang, Dongsheng Wang, Qiuyan Li

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical rheumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuexue ZhangDepartment of endocrinology, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuting TangDepartment of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine, Central South University, Changsa, Hunan, China.
Miaoran WangDepartment of endocrinology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Dongsheng Wang *Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, China. wdsh666@126.com.
Qiuyan Li *Department of general medicine, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. liqiuyan0928@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-9945

Funding

National Major Science and Technology Projects of China 2018ZX01031201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGout is a common chronic disease with a high recurrence rate. To date, the debate continues about the best time for using urate lowering therapy (ULT) during an acute gout attack.

objectiveThis updated meta-analysis is designed to assess the clinical efficacy of ULT in the management of acute exacerbations of gout. Through the results, we hope to determine whether uric acid lowering agents should be used to manage acute exacerbations of gout.

methodsA comprehensive search of six databases without language restrictions includes PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMBASE, CNKI, and WanFang data. The literature used was published before October 2019. Six randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with 557 patients met the inclusion criteria. Standardized mean difference (SMD), weighted mean difference (WMD), risk ratio (RR), and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used for estimating the clinical efficacy of ULT in acute gout.

resultsData results showed no statistical difference in the pain visual analogue score (VAS) by day 3 (weighted mean difference (WMD), 0.06; 95% CI, - 0.13 to 0.25; I

conclusionOur finding shows that it is beneficial in many aspects to use uric-acid-lowering drugs at the initial stage of an acute gout attack. However, larger sample size studies are still needed to prove our results.

trial registrationRegistration number: PROSPERO (CRD42020153924). Key Points • This is a first meta-analysis about the clinical efficacy of urate-lowering therapy (ULT) in acute gout without language restrictions. • ULT in acute gout may not aggravate the pain (WMD, 0.06; 95% CI, - 0.13 to 0.25). • ULT at the initial stage of an acute gout attack can reduce serum uric acid level (SMD, -0.73; 95% CI, - 0.92 to - 0.54) and improve medication compliance in patients (RR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.18 to 1.65). • ULT in acute gout is not associated with the risk of gout flares (RR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.59 to 1.19).

Indexed as

GoutGout SuppressantsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeUric AcidGout SuppressantsUric AcidAcute goutClinical efficacyMeta-analysisUrate-lowering therapy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.