Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32562053›Full record

ArticleGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2021

The change in the mitral-septal angle after surgery for atrial functional mitral regurgitation.

Daisuke Kaneyuki, Hiroyuki Nakajima, Toshihisa Asakura, Akihiro Yoshitake, Chiho Tokunaga, Masato Tochii, Jun Hayashi, Aki Toshi Takazawa, Hiroaki Izumida, Atsushi Iguchi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daisuke KaneyukiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 3501298, Japan. kinkoudaisuke@gmail.com.
Hiroyuki NakajimaDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 3501298, Japan.
Toshihisa AsakuraDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 3501298, Japan.
Akihiro YoshitakeDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 3501298, Japan.
Chiho TokunagaDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 3501298, Japan.
Masato TochiiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 3501298, Japan.
Jun HayashiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 3501298, Japan.
Aki Toshi TakazawaDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 3501298, Japan.
Hiroaki IzumidaDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 3501298, Japan.
Atsushi IguchiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 3501298, Japan.
Saitama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe optimal surgical strategy for atrial functional mitral regurgitation remains uncertain. Preoperative mitral-septal angle ≤ 70° has been reported as a risk factor for an abnormal vortex pattern in mitral valve repair. This study aimed to elucidate the change in the mitral-septal angle after surgery for atrial functional mitral regurgitation and its effect on the mid-term outcomes.

methodsForty patients underwent mitral valve repair for atrial functional mitral regurgitation. The mitral-septal angle was defined as the angle between the mitral annulus and the anteroseptal wall of the left ventricular mid-portion in the parasternal long-axis view on transthoracic echocardiography. All patients underwent mitral ring annuloplasty. Left atrial plication was performed in nine patients. The mean clinical follow-up period was 42 ± 24 months.

resultsThe ratio of left atrial volume to left ventricular end-systolic volume was negatively correlated with the preoperative mitral-septal angle. The postoperative mitral-septal angles were significantly smaller than the preoperative ones. The mitral-septal angle decreased with a decrease in the mitral annuloplasty ring size. Patients who underwent left atrial plication tended to show an increase in the mitral-septal angle postoperatively. There were no significant differences in mid-term morbidities, including heart failure, requiring re-hospitalization and mortalities between patients with postoperative MSA > 70° and those with postoperative MSA ≤ 70°.

conclusionsMitral ring annuloplasty negatively changed the mitral-septal angle, while left atrial plication may induce a positive change to the mitral-septal angle. An association between the mitral-septal angle and mid-term outcomes was not revealed in this study.

Indexed as

Heart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMitral Valve AnnuloplastyMitral Valve InsufficiencyHeart AtriaHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAtrial functional mitral regurgitationMitral ring annuloplastyMitral valve repair

Identifiers

PMID32562053
OpenAlexW3036481480

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.