Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32561843›Full record

ArticleHeredity2020

An alternative route of bacterial infection associated with a novel resistance locus in the Daphnia-Pasteuria host-parasite system.

Gilberto Bento, Peter D Fields, David Duneau, Dieter Ebert

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heredity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Out of the 'host' box: extreme off-host conditions alter the infectivity and virulence of a parasitic bacterium.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
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  13. Infection phenotypes of a coevolving parasite are highly diverse, structured, and specific.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gilberto BentoDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Basel, Vesalgasse 1, 4051, Basel, Switzerland.
Peter D FieldsDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Basel, Vesalgasse 1, 4051, Basel, Switzerland.
David DuneauDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Basel, Vesalgasse 1, 4051, Basel, Switzerland.
Dieter EbertDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Zoology, University of Basel, Vesalgasse 1, 4051, Basel, Switzerland. dieter.ebert@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2653-3772
University of Basel · CHCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand the mechanisms of antagonistic coevolution, it is crucial to identify the genetics of parasite resistance. In the Daphnia magna-Pasteuria ramosa host-parasite system, the most important step of the infection process is the one in which P. ramosa spores attach to the host's foregut. A matching-allele model (MAM) describes the host-parasite genetic interactions underlying attachment success. Here we describe a new P. ramosa genotype, P15, which, unlike previously studied genotypes, attaches to the host's hindgut, not to its foregut. Host resistance to P15 attachment shows great diversity across natural populations. In contrast to P. ramosa genotypes that use foregut attachment, P15 shows some quantitative variation in attachment success and does not always lead to successful infections, suggesting that hindgut attachment represents a less-efficient infection mechanism than foregut attachment. Using a Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) approach, we detect two significant QTLs in the host genome: one that co-localizes with the previously described D. magna PR locus of resistance to foregut attachment, and a second, major QTL located in an unlinked genomic region. We find no evidence of epistasis. Fine mapping reveals a genomic region, the D locus, of ~13 kb. The discovery of a second P. ramosa attachment site and of a novel host-resistance locus increases the complexity of this system, with implications for both for the coevolutionary dynamics (e.g., Red Queen and the role of recombination), and for the evolution and epidemiology of the infection process.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsPasteuriaAnimalsDaphniaDisease ResistanceHost-Pathogen InteractionsQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID32561843
PMCPMC7490384
OpenAlexW3035891192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.