Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32561770›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Identification of a periodontal pathogen and bihormonal cells in pancreatic islets of humans and a mouse model of periodontitis.

Vladimir Ilievski, Peter T Toth, Klara Valyi-Nagy, Tibor Valyi-Nagy, Stefan J Green, Rosann S Marattil, Haider W Aljewari, Barton Wicksteed, Neil M O'Brien-Simpson, Eric C Reynolds and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Periodontitis in Patients With Severe Obesity: From the Oral and Gut Microbiota Dysregulation to the Visceral Adipose Tissue Inflammatory and Metabolic Disorders.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Effects ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
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  19. IntracellularCancers · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vladimir IlievskiDepartment of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Peter T TothDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Klara Valyi-NagyDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tibor Valyi-NagyDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Stefan J GreenDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rosann S MarattilUndergraduate Program, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Haider W AljewariPost-Gradulate Program in Periodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Barton WicksteedDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Neil M O'Brien-SimpsonMelbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Eric C ReynoldsMelbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Brian T LaydenDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Terry G UntermanDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Keiko WatanabeDepartment of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. keiko@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Melbourne · AUJesse Brown VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK020595 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Raghavendra G Mirmira · 2013 to 2026
$20.9M
Effects of periodontitis on insulin target organs and glucose homeostasisR01DE021405 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WATANABE, KEIKO · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021405NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Results from epidemiological and prospective studies indicate a close association between periodontitis and diabetes. However the mechanisms by which periodontal pathogens influence the development of prediabetes/diabetes are not clear. We previously reported that oral administration of a periodontal pathogen, Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) to WT mice results in insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and glucose intolerance and that Pg translocates to the pancreas. In the current study, we determined the specific localization of Pg in relation to mouse and human pancreatic α- and β-cells using 3-D confocal and immunofluorescence microscopy and orthogonal analyses. Pg/gingipain is intra- or peri-nuclearly localized primarily in β-cells in experimental mice and also in human post-mortem pancreatic samples. We also identified bihormonal cells in experimental mice as well as human pancreatic samples. A low percentage of bihormonal cells has intracellular Pg in both humans and experimental mice. Our data show that the number of Pg translocated to the pancreas correlates with the number of bihormonal cells in both mice and humans. Our findings suggest that Pg/gingipain translocates to pancreas, particularly β-cells in both humans and mice, and this is strongly associated with emergence of bihormonal cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteroidaceae InfectionsDiabetes MellitusDisease Models, AnimalEpidemiologic StudiesGlucose IntoleranceHumansInsulin ResistanceIslets of LangerhansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeriodontitisPorphyromonas gingivalisPrediabetic StateProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID32561770
PMCPMC7305306
OpenAlexW3035857300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.