Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32561720›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Piwi reduction in the aged niche eliminates germline stem cells via Toll-GSK3 signaling.

Kun-Yang Lin, Wen-Der Wang, Chi-Hung Lin, Elham Rastegari, Yu-Han Su, Yu-Tzu Chang, Yung-Feng Liao, Yi-Chieh Chang, Haiwei Pi, Bo-Yi Yu and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Gut microbiome and host TOR pathway interact to regulate predator-induced aversive memory inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. PIWI proteins and piRNAs: key regulators of stem cell biology.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Transposon control as a checkpoint for tissue regeneration.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Kun-Yang LinMolecular and Biological Agricultural Sciences Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, National Chung Hsing University and Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-3995
Wen-Der WangDepartment of BioAgricultural Sciences, National Chiayi University, Chiayi City, 60004, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2647-2658
Chi-Hung LinInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
Elham RastegariInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
Yu-Han SuInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
Yu-Tzu ChangInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-0031
Yung-Feng LiaoInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
Yi-Chieh ChangGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-1817
Haiwei PiGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Bo-Yi YuInstitute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
Shu-Hwa ChenInstitute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
Chung-Yen LinInstitute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-9488
Mei-Yeh LuBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-4889
Tsu-Yi SuGraduate Institute of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5242-1788
Fei-Yang TzouGraduate Institute of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
Chih-Chiang ChanGraduate Institute of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-3805
Hwei-Jan HsuMolecular and Biological Agricultural Sciences Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, National Chung Hsing University and Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan. cohsu@gate.sinica.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-2310
Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica · TWChang Gung University · TWInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica · TWNational Taiwan University · TWNational Chung Hsing University · TWBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica · TWNational Chiayi University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposons are known to participate in tissue aging, but their effects on aged stem cells remain unclear. Here, we report that in the Drosophila ovarian germline stem cell (GSC) niche, aging-related reductions in expression of Piwi (a transposon silencer) derepress retrotransposons and cause GSC loss. Suppression of Piwi expression in the young niche mimics the aged niche, causing retrotransposon depression and coincident activation of Toll-mediated signaling, which promotes Glycogen synthase kinase 3 activity to degrade β-catenin. Disruption of β-catenin-E-cadherin-mediated GSC anchorage then results in GSC loss. Knocking down gypsy (a highly active retrotransposon) or toll, or inhibiting reverse transcription in the piwi-deficient niche, suppresses GSK3 activity and β-catenin degradation, restoring GSC-niche attachment. This retrotransposon-mediated impairment of aged stem cell maintenance may have relevance in many tissues, and could represent a viable therapeutic target for aging-related tissue degeneration.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceDrosophila melanogasterAnimalsArgonaute Proteinsbeta CateninCadherinsDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGene SilencingGerm CellsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3OvaryRetroelementsSignal TransductionStem Cell NicheStem CellsArgonaute Proteinsbeta CateninCadherinsDrosophila ProteinsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3piwi protein, DrosophilaRetroelementsToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID32561720
PMCPMC7305233
OpenAlexW3036440469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.