Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32561712›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Topological framework for directional amplification in driven-dissipative cavity arrays.

Clara C Wanjura, Matteo Brunelli, Andreas Nunnenkamp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Harmonic non-Hermitian skin effect.Nature communications · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Clara C WanjuraCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK. ccw45@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-2430
Matteo BrunelliCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5023-3780
Andreas NunnenkampCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-7636

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 732894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Directional amplification, in which signals are selectively amplified depending on their propagation direction, has attracted much attention as key resource for applications, including quantum information processing. Recently, several, physically very different, directional amplifiers have been proposed and realized in the lab. In this work, we present a unifying framework based on topology to understand non-reciprocity and directional amplification in driven-dissipative cavity arrays. Specifically, we unveil a one-to-one correspondence between a non-zero topological invariant defined on the spectrum of the dynamic matrix and regimes of directional amplification, in which the end-to-end gain grows exponentially with the number of cavities. We compute analytically the scattering matrix, the gain and reverse gain, showing their explicit dependence on the value of the topological invariant. Parameter regimes achieving directional amplification can be elegantly obtained from a topological 'phase diagram', which provides a guiding principle for the design of both phase-preserving and phase-sensitive multimode directional amplifiers.

Identifiers

PMID32561712
PMCPMC7305208

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.