Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32560741›Full record

ArticleMolecular autism2020

Cortical neurons derived from human pluripotent stem cells lacking FMRP display altered spontaneous firing patterns.

Shreya Das Sharma, Rakhi Pal, Bharath Kumar Reddy, Bhuvaneish T Selvaraj, Nisha Raj, Krishna Kumar Samaga, Durga J Srinivasan, Loren Ornelas, Dhruv Sareen, Matthew R Livesey and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular autism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Astrocytes in fragile X syndrome.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. FMRP Sustains Presynaptic Function via Control of Activity-Dependent Bulk Endocytosis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  16. Impaired Functional Connectivity Underlies Fragile X Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. ReducedFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Shreya Das SharmaCentre for Brain Development and Repair, Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Bangalore, 560065, India.
Rakhi PalCentre for Brain Development and Repair, Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Bangalore, 560065, India.
Bharath Kumar ReddyCentre for Brain Development and Repair, Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Bangalore, 560065, India.
Bhuvaneish T SelvarajCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Nisha RajDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Krishna Kumar SamagaCentre for Brain Development and Repair, Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Bangalore, 560065, India.
Durga J SrinivasanCentre for Brain Development and Repair, Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Bangalore, 560065, India.
Loren OrnelasThe Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Dhruv SareenThe Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Matthew R LiveseyCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Hugh Robson Building, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK.
Gary J BassellDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Clive N SvendsenThe Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Peter C KindCentre for Brain Development and Repair, Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Bangalore, 560065, India.
Siddharthan ChandranCentre for Brain Development and Repair, Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Bangalore, 560065, India.
Sumantra ChattarjiCentre for Brain Development and Repair, Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Bangalore, 560065, India. shona@ncbs.res.in.
David J A WyllieCentre for Brain Development and Repair, Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Bangalore, 560065, India. david.j.a.wyllie@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4957-6049
Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine · INCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USEmory University · USUniversity of Trans-Disciplinary Health Sciences and Technology · INNational Centre for Biological Sciences · INUK Dementia Research Institute · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Strategies to rescue PI3K dysregulation in Fragile X SyndromeU54HD082013 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI RICHTER, JOEL D · 2014 to 2019
$10.2M
Medical Research Council MR/K014137/1Medical Research Council MR/N013255/1Medical Research Council MR/P006213/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/N001419/1NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD082013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFragile X syndrome (FXS), a neurodevelopmental disorder, is a leading monogenetic cause of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Notwithstanding the extensive studies using rodent and other pre-clinical models of FXS, which have provided detailed mechanistic insights into the pathophysiology of this disorder, it is only relatively recently that human stem cell-derived neurons have been employed as a model system to further our understanding of the pathophysiological events that may underlie FXS. Our study assesses the physiological properties of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cortical neurons lacking fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP).

methodsElectrophysiological whole-cell voltage- and current-clamp recordings were performed on two control and three FXS patient lines of human cortical neurons derived from induced pluripotent stem cells. In addition, we also describe the properties of an isogenic pair of lines in one of which FMR1 gene expression has been silenced.

resultsNeurons lacking FMRP displayed bursts of spontaneous action potential firing that were more frequent but shorter in duration compared to those recorded from neurons expressing FMRP. Inhibition of large conductance Ca

conclusionsPharmacological manipulations can alter the action potential burst profiles in both control and FMRP-null human cortical neurons, making them appear like their genetic counterpart. Our studies indicate that FMRP targets that have been found in rodent models of FXS are also potential targets in a human-based model system, and we suggest potential mechanisms by which activity is altered.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdolescentAnimalsCell DifferentiationCerebral CortexChild, PreschoolFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1HumansIndolesInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMaleMiceNeuronsRiluzoleSodium ChannelsVeratridineFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1IndolespaxillineRiluzoleSodium ChannelsVeratridineAction potentialDisease-modellingElectrophysiologyFragile X syndrome

Identifiers

PMID32560741
PMCPMC7304215
OpenAlexW3036227905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.