Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32560687›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2020

Ectopic expression of miRNA172 in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) reveals novel function in fruit development through regulation of an AP2 transcription factor.

Mi-Young Chung, Ujjal Kumar Nath, Julia Vrebalov, Nigel Gapper, Je Min Lee, Do-Jin Lee, Chang Kil Kim, James Giovannoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. SlPLT6 controls ripening initiation and quality traits through modulation of histone acetylation and methylation in tomato.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. AnPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Ethylene response factor SlERF.D6 promotes ripening in part through transcription factors SlDEAR2 and SlTCP12.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Detection of Ethylene Signaling Using Bioinformatics Tools in Plants.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Tomato MicroRNAs and Their Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mi-Young ChungDepartment of Agricultural Education, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, South Korea.
Ujjal Kumar NathDepartment of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, 2202, Bangladesh.
Julia VrebalovBoyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Nigel GapperBoyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Je Min LeeDepartment of Horticulture, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Do-Jin LeeDepartment of Agricultural Education, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, South Korea.
Chang Kil KimDepartment of Horticulture, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea. ckkim@knu.ac.kr.
James GiovannoniBoyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA. jjg33@cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USKyungpook National University · KRSunchon National University · KRBangladesh Agricultural University · BDRobert W. Holley Center for Agriculture & Health · US

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT), Korea and and National Science Foundation Grant NRF-2018R1A2B6001781 and IOS-1339287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that can influence gene expression via diverse mechanisms. Tomato is a fruit widely consumed for its flavor, culinary attributes, and high nutritional quality. Tomato fruit are climacteric and fleshy, and their ripening is regulated by endogenous and exogenous signals operating through a coordinated genetic network. Much research has been conducted on mechanisms of tomato fruit ripening, but the roles of miRNA-regulated repression/expression of specific regulatory genes are not well documented.

resultsIn this study, we demonstrate that miR172 specifically targets four SlAP2 transcription factor genes in tomato. Among them, SlAP2a was repressed by the overexpression of SlmiR172, manifesting in altered flower morphology, development and accelerated ripening. miR172 over-expression lines specifically repressed SlAP2a, enhancing ethylene biosynthesis, fruit color and additional ripening characteristics. Most previously described ripening-regulatory genes, including RIN-MADS, NR, TAGL1 and LeHB-1 were not influenced by miR172 while CNR showed altered expression.

conclusionsTomato fruit ripening is directly influenced by miR172 targeting of the APETALA2 transcription factor, SlAP2a, with minimal influence over additional known ripening-regulatory genes. miR172a-guided SlAP2a expression provides insight into another layer of genetic control of ripening and a target for modifying the quality and nutritional value of tomato and possibly other fleshy fruit crops.

Indexed as

Ectopic Gene ExpressionFruitGene Regulatory NetworksHomeodomain ProteinsMicroRNAsPlant ProteinsSolanum lycopersicumHomeodomain ProteinsMicroRNAsPlant ProteinsEthyleneFruit ripeningmiR172SlAP2aTomato

Identifiers

PMID32560687
PMCPMC7304166
OpenAlexW3036027246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.