Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32560670›Full record

Observational studyAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2020

The epidemiology of carbapenem-non-susceptible Acinetobacter species in Europe: analysis of EARS-Net data from 2013 to 2017.

Olaniyi Ayobami, Niklas Willrich, Beneditta Suwono, Tim Eckmanns, Robby Markwart

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Changes in Susceptibility Profiles ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Carbapenem-ResistantInternational journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. High Prevalence of Virulence andPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Metallo Beta Lactamase Enzymes.Indian journal of microbiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The intricacies ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Nosocomial transmission ofEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Epidemiological and Clinical Insights intoInternational journal of general medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Olaniyi AyobamiDepartment 3: Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Unit 37: Healthcare-associated Infections, Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance and Consumption, Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Niklas WillrichDepartment 3: Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Unit 37: Healthcare-associated Infections, Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance and Consumption, Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Beneditta SuwonoDepartment 3: Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Unit 37: Healthcare-associated Infections, Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance and Consumption, Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Tim EckmannsDepartment 3: Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Unit 37: Healthcare-associated Infections, Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance and Consumption, Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Robby MarkwartDepartment 3: Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Unit 37: Healthcare-associated Infections, Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance and Consumption, Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany. MarkwartR@rki.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0338-3433

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to limited therapeutic options and their association with high mortality and morbidity, carbapenem-non-susceptible Acinetobacter spp. (CNA) are of significant public health importance. This study aimed to describe current epidemiological trends of CNA proportions in Europe and to identify factors that are associated with carbapenem non-susceptibility of isolates from patients with invasive Acinetobacter spp. infections.

methodsData from routine carbapenem susceptibility testing of 18,412 invasive clinical Acinetobacter spp. isolates from 30 European countries in 2013-2017 were analysed using descriptive statistical analyses and uni- and multivariable regression analyses. These data were obtained from the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net).

resultsThe population-weighted mean proportion of carbapenem-non-susceptible Acinetobacter spp. in Europe is 35.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 29.7-42.0%). With CNA proportions of 75.5% (95% CI 71.2-79.4%) and 71.5% (95% CI 66.7-75.9%) the burden of CNA is particularly high in Southern and Eastern European regions. In contrast, Northern and Western European regions recorded CNA proportions of 2.8% (95% CI 1.2-6.0%) and 6.3% (95% CI 4.5-8.9%), respectively. Population-weighted mean CNA proportions are especially high in Acinetobacter spp. isolates from intensive care units (54.0% [95% CI 47.6-60.3%]). Male gender, age above 20 years and ICU admission were identified as independent factors associated with an increased likelihood of CNA.

conclusionThe burden of carbapenem-non-susceptible Acinetobacter spp. is particularly high in Southern and Eastern Europe. There is a risk that resistance could spread to other parts of Europe. Therefore, increased efforts in infection control and antibiotic stewardship, particularly in Intensive Care Units, are necessary to combat the spread of CNA in Europe.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAcinetobacterAcinetobacter InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsChildChild, PreschoolCross InfectionEuropeFemaleHumansInfantAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsAcinetobacterAcinetobacter baumanniiAntimicrobial resistanceCarbapenem resistanceEARS-NetSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID32560670
PMCPMC7304165

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.