Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32560526›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2020

The Application of Structural Retinal Biomarkers to Evaluate the Effect of Intravitreal Ranibizumab and Dexamethasone Intravitreal Implant on Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema.

Ida Ceravolo, Giovanni William Oliverio, Angela Alibrandi, Ahsan Bhatti, Luigi Trombetta, Robert Rejdak, Mario Damiano Toro, Costantino John Trombetta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Inflammatory Biomarkers in Diabetic Macular Edema.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. OCT Angiography Features in Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and 2.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ida CeravoloInstitute of Ophthalmology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Giovanni William OliverioInstitute of Ophthalmology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3127-9756
Angela AlibrandiInstitute of Ophthalmology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Ahsan BhattiGlangwili General Hospital Carmarthen, Wales SA31 2AF, UK.
Luigi TrombettaInstitute of Ophthalmology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Robert RejdakDepartment of General Ophthalmology and Pediatric Ophthalmology Service, Medical University of Lublin, 20079 Lublin, Poland.
Mario Damiano ToroDepartment of General Ophthalmology and Pediatric Ophthalmology Service, Medical University of Lublin, 20079 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7152-2613
Costantino John TrombettaInstitute of Ophthalmology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
University of Messina · ITMedical University of Lublin · PLGlangwili General Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to compare the therapeutic effect of intravitreal treatment with ranibizumab and dexamethasone using specific swept-source optical coherence tomography retinal biomarkers in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME).

methods156 treatment-naïve patients with DME were divided in two groups: 75 patients received 3 monthly intravitreal injections of ranibizumab 0.5 mg (Lucentis

resultsIn both groups, BCVA improved (

conclusionsRanibizumab and dexamethasone are effective in the treatment of DME, as demonstrated by functional improvement and morphological biomarker change. DME associated with SDN and HRS represents a specific inflammatory pattern for which dexamethasone appears to be more effective.

Indexed as

biomarkersdiabetic macular edemainflammation.optical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID32560526
PMCPMC7344655
OpenAlexW3036481777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.