Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32559204›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2020

Spiking network optimized for word recognition in noise predicts auditory system hierarchy.

Fatemeh Khatami, Monty A Escabí

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Interference of Mid-level Speech and Noise Statistics Underlies Human Speech Recognition Sensitivity in Natural Environmental Noise.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Human-Like Modulation Sensitivity Emerging through Optimization to Natural Sound Recognition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cascaded Tuning to Amplitude Modulation for Natural Sound Recognition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fatemeh KhatamiDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Computer Science, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0278-9012
Monty A EscabíDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7271-1061
University of Connecticut · USUniversity of the Pacific · US

Funding

CRCNS: The role of sound statistics for discrimination and coding of soundsR01DC015138 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI ESCABI, MONTY A · 2015 to 2019
$1.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The auditory neural code is resilient to acoustic variability and capable of recognizing sounds amongst competing sound sources, yet, the transformations enabling noise robust abilities are largely unknown. We report that a hierarchical spiking neural network (HSNN) optimized to maximize word recognition accuracy in noise and multiple talkers predicts organizational hierarchy of the ascending auditory pathway. Comparisons with data from auditory nerve, midbrain, thalamus and cortex reveals that the optimal HSNN predicts several transformations of the ascending auditory pathway including a sequential loss of temporal resolution and synchronization ability, increasing sparseness, and selectivity. The optimal organizational scheme enhances performance by selectively filtering out noise and fast temporal cues such as voicing periodicity, that are not directly relevant to the word recognition task. An identical network arranged to enable high information transfer fails to predict auditory pathway organization and has substantially poorer performance. Furthermore, conventional single-layer linear and nonlinear receptive field networks that capture the overall feature extraction of the HSNN fail to achieve similar performance. The findings suggest that the auditory pathway hierarchy and its sequential nonlinear feature extraction computations enhance relevant cues while removing non-informative sources of noise, thus enhancing the representation of sounds in noise impoverished conditions.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionLanguagePattern Recognition, PhysiologicalAcousticsAcoustic StimulationAuditory CortexAuditory PathwaysBrainBrain MappingComputer SimulationHumansModels, NeurologicalNerve NetNeuronsNoiseSignal-To-Noise Ratio

Identifiers

PMID32559204
PMCPMC7329140
OpenAlexW3036927415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.