Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32559197›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2020

Evidence of transovarial transmission of Chikungunya and Dengue viruses in field-caught mosquitoes in Kenya.

Claire J Heath, Elysse N Grossi-Soyster, Bryson A Ndenga, Francis M Mutuku, Malaya K Sahoo, Harun N Ngugi, Joel O Mbakaya, Peter Siema, Uriel Kitron, Nayer Zahiri and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Transovarial transmission of mosquito-borne viruses: a systematic review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Detection of Dengue Virus inMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Temporal Variation and Human Host Predominance inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Potential Way to Develop Dengue Virus Detection inTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Claire J HeathStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Elysse N Grossi-SoysterStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2719-1973
Bryson A NdengaKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Francis M MutukuTechnical University of Mombasa, Mombasa, Kenya.
Malaya K SahooStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Harun N NgugiChuka University, Chuka, Kenya.
Joel O MbakayaKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Peter SiemaVector Borne Disease Unit, Msambweni, Kenya.
Uriel KitronEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Nayer ZahiriSan Mateo County Mosquito and Vector Control District, Burlingame, California, United States of America.
Jimmy HortionStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Jesse J WaggonerEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Charles H KingCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Benjamin A PinskyStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
A Desiree LaBeaudStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Stanford University · USEmory University · USKenya Medical Research Institute · KECase Western Reserve University · USChuka University · KESan Mateo County Health System · USTechnical University of Mombasa · KE

Funding

The child health impacts of overlapping vector-borne diseases in KenyaR01AI102918 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Angelle Desiree LaBeaud · 2013 to 2026
$7.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI102918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arboviruses are among the most important emerging pathogens due to their increasing public health impact. In Kenya, continued population growth and associated urbanization are conducive to vector spread in both urban and rural environments, yet mechanisms of viral amplification in vector populations is often overlooked when assessing risks for outbreaks. Thus, the characterization of local arbovirus circulation in mosquito populations is imperative to better inform risk assessments and vector control practices. Aedes species mosquitoes were captured at varying stages of their life cycle during different seasons between January 2014 and May 2016 at four distinct sites in Kenya, and tested for chikungunya (CHIKV), dengue (DENV) and Zika (ZIKV) viruses by RT-PCR. CHIKV was detected in 45 (5.9%) and DENV in 3 (0.4%) mosquito pools. No ZIKV was detected. Significant regional variation in prevalence was observed, with greater frequency of CHIKV on the coast. DENV was detected exclusively on the coast. Both viruses were detected in immature mosquitoes of both sexes, providing evidence of transovarial transmission of these arboviruses in local mosquitoes. This phenomenon may be driving underlying viral maintenance that may largely contribute to periodic re-emergence among humans in Kenya.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsArbovirusesChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusCulicidaeDengueDengue VirusFemaleHumansKenyaLife Cycle StagesMaleZika VirusZika Virus Infection

Identifiers

PMID32559197
PMCPMC7329127
OpenAlexW3035990241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.