Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32559191›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Inclusion of initial caries lesions in a population-based sample of Brazilian preschool children: Impact on estimates and treatment needs.

Patrícia de Carvalho, Marcelo Bönecker, Gustavo Tello, Jenny Abanto, Luciana Butini Oliveira, Mariana Minatel Braga

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patrícia de CarvalhoDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8263-5314
Marcelo BöneckerDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gustavo TelloDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jenny AbantoDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luciana Butini OliveiraDivision of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil.
Mariana Minatel BragaDepartment of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess changes in epidemiological estimates and treatment needed when initial caries lesions are included in a population-based survey of preschool children. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a Brazilian municipality, collecting data of preschool children in 16 health centers. Caries detection used the merged codes (epi-codes) for ICDAS/ICCMS. An option for treatment, according to ICCMS, was chosen during the examination. Caries experience (dmft/dmfs) and prevalence were estimated considering three thresholds (A- initial, moderate, and severe lesions, B- only moderate and severe lesions and C- severe lesions). Incremental need for non-operative care was also verified. The sample consisted of 663 children aged 2-4 years (response rate of 99.85%). Including initial lesions, a 2-fold increase in dmft was observed (A: 3.36, B: 1.02, p<0.001). With the inclusion, the caries prevalence increased to 75% compared to threshold B only (28%). The majority (76%) of children who required any intervention (56%) should be scheduled for non-operative care. We suggest that including initial caries lesions in an epidemiological survey may significantly impact assessment of population caries experience.

Indexed as

BrazilChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID32559191
PMCPMC7304588

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.