Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32559188›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) as a longitudinal outcome measure of cancer-related muscle wasting in mice.

Calvin L Cole, Christopher A Beck, Deja Robinson, Jian Ye, Bradley Mills, Scott A Gerber, Edward M Schwarz, David Linehan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Nutrients · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Calvin L ColeDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7365-9506
Christopher A BeckDept of Biostatistics and Computational Biology and the Dept of Orthpaedics.
Deja RobinsonDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Jian YeDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Bradley MillsDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Scott A GerberDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Edward M SchwarzDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4854-9698
David LinehanDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
University of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Rochester Resource-Based Center for Bone, Muscle and Orthopaedic Research (ROCSTARR) (Overall Application)P30AR069655 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Edward M. Schwarz · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Training Program in Oral ScienceT90DE021985 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI OVITT, CATHERINE, YULE, DAVID I · 2011 to 2021
$5.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069655NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE021985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is notorious for its associated skeletal muscle wasting (SMW) and mortality. Currently, the relationships between PDAC, SMW, and survival are poorly understood. Thus, there is great need for a faithful small animal model with quantitative longitudinal outcome measures that recapitulate clinical PDAC, to define SMW onset and assess progression. Therefore, we aimed to validate dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) as a longitudinal measure of lean mass, and demonstrate its utility to quantify SMW in the KCKO murine model of PDAC.

methodsIn vivo body composition of: 1) untreated mice at 5, 8, 12, 18, and 22 weeks of age (n = 4) and 2) a cohort of mice with (n = 5) and without PDAC (n = 5), was determined via DEXA and lean mass of the lower hind limbs was predicted via a region of interest analysis by two-independent observers. Total body weight was determined. Tibialis anterior (TA) muscles were weighed and processed for histomorphometry immediately post-mortem. Statistical differences between groups were assessed using ANOVA and Student's t-tests. Linear regression models and correlation analysis were used to measure the association between TA and DEXA mass, and reproducibility of DEXA was quantified via the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).

resultsLean mass in growing untreated mice determined by DEXA correlated with TA mass (r2 = 0.94; p <0.0001) and body weight (r2 = 0.89; p <0.0001). DEXA measurements were highly reproducible between observers (ICC = 0.95; 95% CI: 0.89-0.98). DEXA and TA mass also correlated in the PDAC cohort (r2 = 0.76; p <0.0001). Significant SMW in tumor-bearing mice was detected within 38 days of implantation, by DEXA, TA mass, and histomorphometry.

conclusionsDEXA is a longitudinal outcome measure of lean mass in mice. The KCKO syngeneic model is a bona fide model of PDAC associated SMW that can be quantified with longitudinal DEXA.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAdenocarcinomaAnimalsBody CompositionCohort StudiesFemaleLongitudinal StudiesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyOrgan SizePancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisReproduction

Identifiers

PMID32559188
PMCPMC7304564
OpenAlexW3036717500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.