Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32558958›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2021

Intravital Dynamic and Correlative Imaging of Mouse Livers Reveals Diffusion-Dominated Canalicular and Flow-Augmented Ductular Bile Flux.

Nachiket Vartak, Georgia Guenther, Florian Joly, Amruta Damle-Vartak, Gudrun Wibbelt, Jörns Fickel, Simone Jörs, Brigitte Begher-Tibbe, Adrian Friebel, Kasimir Wansing and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. A modular analysis of bile canalicular function and its implications for cholestasis.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2023
    Review
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  7. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
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  16. Multiphoton intravital microscopy of rodents.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Nachiket VartakLeibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany.
Georgia Guenther *Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany.
Florian Joly *Inria, Paris, France.
Amruta Damle-VartakLeibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany.
Gudrun WibbeltLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany.
Jörns FickelLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany.
Simone JörsKlinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Brigitte Begher-TibbeLeibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany.
Adrian FriebelInstitute for Computer Science, Leipzig, Germany.
Kasimir WansingInstitute for Computer Science, Leipzig, Germany.
Ahmed GhallabLeibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0695-3403
Marie RosselinUmeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Noemie BoissierInria, Paris, France.
Irene Vignon-ClementelInria, Paris, France.
Christian HedbergUmeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Fabian GeislerKlinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1545-485X
Heribert HoferLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany.
Peter JansenUniversiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Stefan HoehmeInstitute for Computer Science, Leipzig, Germany.
Dirk DrasdoLeibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany.
Jan G HengstlerLeibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany.
TU Dortmund University · DEInstitut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique · FRLeipzig University · DELeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research · DETUM Klinikum · DEUmeå University · SESouth Valley University · EGUniversity of Potsdam · DEVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsSmall-molecule flux in tissue microdomains is essential for organ function, but knowledge of this process is scant due to the lack of suitable methods. We developed two independent techniques that allow the quantification of advection (flow) and diffusion in individual bile canaliculi and in interlobular bile ducts of intact livers in living mice, namely fluorescence loss after photoactivation and intravital arbitrary region image correlation spectroscopy. APPROACH AND

resultsThe results challenge the prevailing "mechano-osmotic" theory of canalicular bile flow. After active transport across hepatocyte membranes, bile acids are transported in the canaliculi primarily by diffusion. Only in the interlobular ducts is diffusion augmented by regulatable advection. Photoactivation of fluorescein bis-(5-carboxymethoxy-2-nitrobenzyl)-ether in entire lobules demonstrated the establishment of diffusive gradients in the bile canalicular network and the sink function of interlobular ducts. In contrast to the bile canalicular network, vectorial transport was detected and quantified in the mesh of interlobular bile ducts.

conclusionsThe liver consists of a diffusion-dominated canalicular domain, where hepatocytes secrete small molecules and generate a concentration gradient and a flow-augmented ductular domain, where regulated water influx creates unidirectional advection that augments the diffusive flux.

Indexed as

AnimalsBileBile Acids and SaltsBile CanaliculiBiological Transport, ActiveCell MembraneComputer SimulationFluorescent DyesHepatocytesInjections, IntravenousIntravital MicroscopyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescencePortal VeinBile Acids and SaltsFluorescent Dyes

Identifiers

PMID32558958
OpenAlexW3035786797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.