Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32558649›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)2020

Percutaneous endobiliary forceps biopsy of biliary strictures for histopathologic examination.

Anne Marie Augustin, Marcus Steingrüber, Friederika Fluck, Oliver Goetze, Thorsten Alexander Bley, Ralph Kickuth

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In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Endobiliary biopsy.World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne Marie AugustinDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University-Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Marcus SteingrüberDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University-Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Friederika FluckDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University-Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Oliver GoetzeDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Division of Hepatology, University-Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Thorsten Alexander BleyDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University-Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Ralph KickuthDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University-Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Society of Interventional Radiology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to investigate the feasibility, accuracy and safety of percutaneous endobiliary cholangio-forceps biopsy of biliary strictures in our institution.

methodsA total of 13 percutaneous transhepatic endobiliary biopsies (7 men and 6 women, mean age 66.85±16.76 years) were performed between January 2015 and March 2019 using a transluminal forceps biopsy device. Technical success, rate of complications, number of biopsy specimens, procedure and fluoroscopy time, mean radiation exposure were evaluated; sensitivity and accuracy were calculated.

resultsTechnical success, i.e., acquisition of at least three (median, 3.00; range, 3-5) macroscopic representative samples, could be achieved in all 13 biopsies. Access was gained via the right liver lobe in 12 of 13 cases (92.3%). All patients presented blood work indicative of cholestasis prior the intervention, with mean bilirubin 4.72±3.72 µmol/L, mean γ-glutamyl transferase 574.16 ± 360.92 IU/L, and median alkaline phosphatase 407 IU/L (165-1366 IU/L). In 12 of 13 cases (92.3%), biopsied material was sufficient for the pathologist to make a histopathologic diagnosis. Analysis revealed cases of malignancy in eight of 13 cases (61.5%), all of which turned out to be cases of cholangiocarcinoma. In four benign cases (30.8%), diagnosis was considered to be confirmed by further imaging or clinical follow-ups, which showed no signs of progressive disease. There was one case (7.7%) of a false-negative result with proof of malignancy in subsequent surgical tissue extraction. A calculation of diagnostic performance yielded a sensitivity rate of 88.9% and an accuracy rate of 92.3%. There was one case of minor and one case of major complication in our study collective, leading to an overall complication rate of 15.4%.

conclusionPercutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD)-based forceps biopsy via the transhepatic drainage tract in patients with biliary obstruction of unknown origin is a technically feasible and safe technique with good diagnostic value rates. The procedure should be considered in patients not suitable for endoscopic strategies with indication for establishment of PTBD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBile Duct NeoplasmsBile DuctsBiopsyCholangiocarcinomaCholestasisConstriction, PathologicDrainageFeasibility StudiesFemaleFluoroscopyHumansLiverMale

Identifiers

PMID32558649
PMCPMC7360072
OpenAlexW3036386094

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.