Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32558312›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2020

Functional network activity during errorless and trial-and-error color-name association learning.

Madoka Yamashita, Tetsuya Shimokawa, Ferdinand Peper, Rumi Tanemura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Madoka YamashitaDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences Discipline, Life and Medical Sciences Area, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4841-0378
Tetsuya ShimokawaDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences Discipline, Life and Medical Sciences Area, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Ferdinand PeperDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences Discipline, Life and Medical Sciences Area, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Rumi TanemuraDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences Discipline, Life and Medical Sciences Area, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn cognitive rehabilitation, errorless (EL) and trial-and-error (T&E) learning are well-known methods, but their neural mechanisms are not well known. In this study, we investigated functional magnetic resonance imaging data for healthy adults during EL and T&E learning.

methodsParticipants memorized color-name associations in both methods using Japanese traditional colors which were unfamiliar to study participants. A functional network analysis was conducted by applying graph theory. We focused on two major cognitive networks: the default mode network (DMN) and the fronto-parietal network (FPN). Also, we used "within-network connectivity" and "between-network connectivity" graph metrics. The former represents the functional connectivity strength of a subnetwork, namely the within-DMN connectivity and within-FPN connectivity, while the latter represents the number of links between the DMN and FPN.

resultsThe within-DMN connectivity in T&E learning was significantly higher than in EL learning. The difference between the memory scores of EL and T&E learning weakly correlated with the between-network connectivity differences between both learning tasks.

conclusionsOur results suggest that within-DMN connectivity is important in T&E learning and that the learning benefit differences between EL and T&E approaches potentially relate to the functional integration strength between the DMN and FPN.

Indexed as

Association LearningColorTerminology as TopicAdultBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansJapanMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysYoung Adultcognitive functionfMRIlearningrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID32558312
PMCPMC7428483

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.