Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32557939›Full record

ReviewJournal of internal medicine2020

Cardiac foetal reprogramming: a tool to exploit novel treatment targets for the failing heart.

A van der Pol, M F Hoes, R A de Boer, P van der Meer

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Immature and mature myocardium in the pathophysiology of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Phoenix Heart-PICSO and the Rebirth of Embryonic Life in the Ischemic Myocardium.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Matured hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes possess dematuration plasticity.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. T3 levels and thyroid hormone signaling.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A van der PolFrom the, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1182-5051
M F HoesFrom the, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0234-438X
R A de BoerFrom the, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4775-9140
P van der MeerFrom the, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9705-4413
University Medical Center Groningen · NLCarl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the heart matures during embryogenesis from its foetal stages, several structural and functional modifications take place to form the adult heart. This process of maturation is in large part due to an increased volume and work load of the heart to maintain proper circulation throughout the growing body. In recent years, it has been observed that these changes are reversed to some extent as a result of cardiac disease. The process by which this occurs has been characterized as cardiac foetal reprogramming and is defined as the suppression of adult and re-activation of a foetal genes profile in the diseased myocardium. The reasons as to why this process occurs in the diseased myocardium are unknown; however, it has been suggested to be an adaptive process to counteract deleterious events taking place during cardiac remodelling. Although still in its infancy, several studies have demonstrated that targeting foetal reprogramming in heart failure can lead to substantial improvement in cardiac functionality. This is highlighted by a recent study which found that by modulating the expression of 5-oxoprolinase (OPLAH, a novel cardiac foetal gene), cardiac function can be significantly improved in mice exposed to cardiac injury. Additionally, the utilization of angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNI) has demonstrated clear benefits, providing important clinical proof that drugs that increase natriuretic peptide levels (part of the foetal gene programme) indeed improve heart failure outcomes. In this review, we will highlight the most important aspects of cardiac foetal reprogramming and will discuss whether this process is a cause or consequence of heart failure. Based on this, we will also explain how a deeper understanding of this process may result in the development of novel therapeutic strategies in heart failure.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAtrial Natriuretic FactorCardiovascular AgentsElectrophysiological PhenomenaHeart FailureHumansMyocardial ContractionMyocardiumNatriuretic Peptide, BrainNeprilysinAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAtrial Natriuretic FactorCardiovascular AgentsNatriuretic Peptide, BrainNeprilysinfoetal gene programmeheart failure

Identifiers

PMID32557939
PMCPMC7687159
OpenAlexW3036019170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.