ArticleDiving and hyperbaric medicine2020
Scuba diving fatalities in Australia, 2001 to 2013: Diver demographics and characteristics.
Article in Diving and hyperbaric medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society (SPUMS) position statement regarding paediatric and adolescent diving.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2024Guideline
- A Temporal Comparison of 50 Years of Australian Scuba Diving Fatalities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- The investigation of diving accidents and fatalities.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2024Article
- Formulating policies and procedures for managing diving related deaths: a whole of state engagement from frontline and hospital services in Tasmania.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2024Article
- Chain of events analysis in diving accidents treated by the Royal Netherlands Navy 1966-2023.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2024Article
- Cerebral arterial gas embolism (CAGE) during open water scuba certification training whilst practising a controlled emergency swimming ascent.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2023Article
- Determining best practice for technical assessment of hookah surface supply diving equipment during diving fatality investigation.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2023Article
- Compressed gas diving fatalities in Australian waters 2014 to 2018.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2023Article
- Descriptive study of decompression illness in a hyperbaric medicine centre in Bangkok, Thailand from 2015 to 2021.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2022Article
- A review of snorkelling and scuba diving fatalities in Queensland, Australia, 2000 to 2019.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2022Review
- Scuba diving-related fatalities in New Zealand, 2007 to 2016.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2021Article
- Regular medication use by active scuba divers with a declared comorbid medical condition and victims of scuba and snorkelling-related fatalities.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2021Observational
- Mapping Trends in Drowning Research: A Bibliometric Analysis 1995-2020.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- A survey on the health status of Dutch scuba diving instructors.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2021Article
- Fatalities involving divers using surface-supplied breathing apparatus in Australia, 1965 to 2019.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2021Article
- Scuba diving fatalities in Australia 2001 to 2013: Chain of events.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2020Article
- Medical conditions in scuba diving fatality victims in Australia, 2001 to 2013.Diving and hyperbaric medicine · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThis study identified characteristics of victims of fatal scuba diving incidents to determine contributing factors and inform appropriate countermeasures.
methodsThe National Coronial Information System (NCIS) was searched to identify scuba diving deaths for 2001-2013, inclusive. Data were extracted from witness and police reports, medical histories and autopsies. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse these data.
resultsThere were 126 scuba diving-related fatalities identified during the study period. The mean age was 44 years, 99 (79%) victims were male and 83 (77%) were either overweight or obese. Most deaths occurred in New South Wales and Queensland, often in a commercial setting. Twenty-three (79%) Queensland victims were overseas tourists. At least 52 (41%) were novices and 17 (13%) died during training or an introductory scuba experience. Only 35 (28%) were with a buddy when the incident occurred and at least 81 (64%) were still wearing weights when recovered.
conclusionsThe age of these victims may reflect an older cohort of participants and the associated higher prevalence of chronic medical conditions. The high prevalence of obesity suggests that this may be a risk factor. The high proportion of deaths in overseas tourists highlights an on-going need for appropriate screening and monitoring in what may be a higher risk cohort. The number of deaths that occurred under instruction highlights the importance of careful assessment of the site, prevailing conditions, an appropriate instructor-student ratio and close supervision.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.