Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32557379›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2021

The prevalence and independent influencing factors of obesity and underweight in patients with schizophrenia: a multicentre cross-sectional study.

Juan Wang, Yulong Zhang, Yating Yang, Zhiwei Liu, Lei Xia, Wenzheng Li, Zhongxiang Li, Xinhui Xie, Wenfeng Deng, Kai Zhang and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juan Wang *Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 64 Chaohu North Road, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, China.
Yulong Zhang *Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 64 Chaohu North Road, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, China.
Yating Yang *Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 64 Chaohu North Road, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, China.
Zhiwei LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 64 Chaohu North Road, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, China.
Lei XiaDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 64 Chaohu North Road, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, China.
Wenzheng LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Hefei Fourth People's Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Zhongxiang LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Chengdu Fourth People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xinhui XieLaboratory of Brain Stimulation and Biological Psychiatry, Second People's Hospital of Huizhou, Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Wenfeng DengLaboratory of Brain Stimulation and Biological Psychiatry, Second People's Hospital of Huizhou, Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Kai ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 64 Chaohu North Road, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, China. zhangkai@ahmu.edu.cn.
Huanzhong LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 64 Chaohu North Road, Hefei, 238000, Anhui, China. huanzhongliu@ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-5249
Anhui Medical University · CNHuizhou Central People's Hospital · CNFourth People's Hospital of Sichuan Province · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 1804h08020263National Natural Science Foundation of China 2017zhyx17National Natural Science Foundation of China 81801341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have investigated the weight of patients with schizophrenia in China.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to analyse the prevalence, clinical characteristics and influencing factors of obesity and underweight in patients with chronic schizophrenia in China.

methodsA total of 325 patients with schizophrenia and 172 sex- and age-matched healthy controls from the community were recruited. Socio-demographic data and laboratory measurements were collected for all subjects. Using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), we evaluated the psychiatric symptoms of patients with schizophrenia. According to the body mass index (BMI) criteria in China, BMI ≥ 28 kg/m

resultsOf the patients with schizophrenia, 16.3% were obese, and 6.8% were underweight; 11.0% of the healthy controls were obese, and 3.5% were underweight. There was no difference between the two groups in the prevalence of obesity and underweight. After controlling for relevant variables, the obesity rate remained non significant, but the underweight rate appeared to be different. The multinomial regression analysis revealed that among the patients with schizophrenia, female sex, triglyceride level and LDL level were independent risk factors for obesity and that HDL level was an independent protective factor against obesity. In contrast, male sex and HDL level were independent risk factors for underweight.

conclusionWe found that the patients with schizophrenia had an increased rate of underweight and some factors related to weight. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, descriptive study.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaThinnessBody Mass IndexChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleObesityOverweightPrevalenceRisk FactorsBlood lipidBMIObesitySchizophreniaUnderweight

Identifiers

PMID32557379
OpenAlexW3036160455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.