Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32557093›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2021

Clopidogrel versus ticagrelor in high-bleeding risk patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes: insights from the multicenter START-ANTIPLATELET registry.

Felice Gragnano, Elisabetta Moscarella, Paolo Calabrò, Arturo Cesaro, Pia Clara Pafundi, Alfonso Ielasi, Giuseppe Patti, Ilaria Cavallari, Emilia Antonucci, Plinio Cirillo and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02219984 (Phase 4 Study on Clinical History of Patients Who Start a Chronic Anticoagulant Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02219984 recruitingnot on this map

Phase 4 Study on Clinical History of Patients Who Start a Chronic Anticoagulant Treatment

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorGUALTIERO PALARETIRan2011 to 2027Enrolled15,410ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Venous Thromboembolism, Heart Valve Diseases or ProsthesisArmsAnticoagulants
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Ticagrelor or Clopidogrel as Antiplatelet Agents in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: A Meta-analysis.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: latest evidence, gaps in knowledge, and future directions.Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Older Patient.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Felice Gragnano *Division of Clinical Cardiology, A.O.R.N. "Sant'Anna e San Sebastiano", 81100, Caserta, Italy.
Elisabetta Moscarella *Division of Clinical Cardiology, A.O.R.N. "Sant'Anna e San Sebastiano", 81100, Caserta, Italy.
Paolo CalabròDivision of Clinical Cardiology, A.O.R.N. "Sant'Anna e San Sebastiano", 81100, Caserta, Italy. paolo.calabro@unicampania.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5018-830X
Arturo CesaroDivision of Clinical Cardiology, A.O.R.N. "Sant'Anna e San Sebastiano", 81100, Caserta, Italy.
Pia Clara PafundiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Alfonso IelasiClinical and Interventional Cardiology Unit, Istituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe PattiDepartment of Translational Medicine, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Ilaria CavallariDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Emilia AntonucciArianna Anticoagulazione Foundation, Bologna, Italy.
Plinio CirilloDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, "Federico II" University, Naples, Italy.
Pasquale PignatelliDepartment of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiologic, and Cardiovascular Sciences, I Clinica Medica, Atherothrombosis Centre, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Gualtiero PalaretiArianna Anticoagulazione Foundation, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco PellicciaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University Sapienza of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Carlo GaudioDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University Sapienza of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Ferdinando Carlo SassoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Vittorio PengoDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Sciences, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Paolo GreseleDivision of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Rossella MarcucciDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Center for Atherothrombotic Diseases, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
START-ANTIPLATELET Collaborators
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Padua · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITIstituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimal dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) strategy in high-bleeding risk (HBR) patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome remains debated. We sought to investigate the use of clopidogrel versus ticagrelor in HBR patients with acute coronary syndrome and their impact on ischemic and bleeding events at 1 year. In the START-ANTIPLATELET registry (NCT02219984), consecutive patients with ≥ 1 HBR criteria were stratified by DAPT type in clopidogrel versus ticagrelor groups. The primary endpoint was net adverse clinical endpoints (NACE), defined as a composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and major bleeding. Of 1209 patients with 1-year follow-up, 553 were defined at HBR, of whom 383 were considered eligible for the study as on DAPT with clopidogrel (174 or 45.4%) or ticagrelor (209 or 54.6%). Clopidogrel was more often administered in patients at increased ischemic and bleeding risk, while ticagrelor in those undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Mean DAPT duration was longer in the ticagrelor group. At 1 year, after multivariate adjustment, no difference in NACEs was observed between patients on clopidogrel versus ticagrelor (19% vs. 11%, adjusted hazard ratio 1.27 [95% CI 0.71-2.27], p = 0.429). Age, number of HBR criteria, and mean DAPT duration were independent predictors of NACEs. In a real-world registry of patients with acute coronary syndrome, 45% were at HBR and frequently treated with clopidogrel. After adjustment for potential confounders, the duration of DAPT, but not DAPT type (stratified by clopidogrel vs. ticagrelor), was associated with the risk of ischemic and bleeding events at 1 year.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathClopidogrelFemaleHemorrhageHumansItalyMalePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProspective StudiesRegistriesRiskTicagrelorClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTicagrelorBleedingClopidogrelDual antiplatelet therapyPercutaneous coronary interventionTicagrelor

Identifiers

PMID32557093
OpenAlexW3036866480

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.