Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32556994›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2020

Exploring the existence of environmental Kuznets curve in the midst of financial development, openness, and foreign direct investment in New Zealand: insights from ARDL bound test.

Muhammed Ashiq Villanthenkodath, Muhamed Faizudheen Arakkal

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Foreign direct investment, foreign aid, and COEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Determinants of material footprint in BRICS countries: an empirical analysis.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Muhammed Ashiq VillanthenkodathDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India. muhammedashiqv55@gmail.com.
Muhamed Faizudheen ArakkalDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Social Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, 202002, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present research paper tries to explore the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve in New Zealand by taking annual time series data from 1970 to 2017. The study also considers other variables like trade openness, financial development, and foreign direct investment. Depending on the nature of the selected variables, the study has utilized the autoregressive distributed lag(ARDL) model to explore the cointegration among the variables. The result verifies the existence of the long-run cointegration among the variables. Further, it confirms the presence of the environmental Kuznets curve. The estimated result also shows that trade openness, financial development, and foreign direct investment improves the environmental quality. Moreover, to verify the environmental Kuznets curve visually, we have plotted the CO

Indexed as

Economic DevelopmentCarbon DioxideInternationalityInvestmentsNew ZealandCarbon DioxideARDLEKCEnvironmental degradationFDIGrowthTrade openness

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.