ArticleLasers in medical science2020
Laser Nd:YAG patterning enhance human osteoblast behavior on zirconia implants.
Article in Lasers in medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sintering Method-Dependent Hydroxyapatite Coatings Drive Enhanced Gingival Fibroblast Behavior on Titanium Implant Surfaces.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Impact of Laser Surface Modification on Zirconia Implants: A Systematic Review of In Vitro Evidence.Cureus · 2025Review
- Tailoring Cell Behavior and Antibacterial Properties on Zirconia Biomaterials through Femtosecond Laser-Induced Micropatterns and Nanotopography.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Article
- Cell Biological and Antibacterial Evaluation of a New Approach to Zirconia Implant Surfaces Modified with MTA.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Bio-Piezoelectric Ceramic Composites for Electroactive Implants-Biological Performance.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Human Gingival Fibroblast and Osteoblast Behavior on Groove-Milled Zirconia Implant Surfaces.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Rare earth smart nanomaterials for bone tissue engineering and implantology: Advances, challenges, and prospects.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Zirconia has been regarded as a promising material for dental implants, and Nd:YAG laser treatment has been proposed as a potential strategy to improve its bioactivity. The main aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vitro behavior of human fetal osteoblasts in contact with laser-textured zirconia implant surfaces assessing the effect of different texture patterns, spacing between laser passes and number of laser passes. Zirconia discs were produced and treated with Nd:YAG laser according to test group variables: texture (microgrooves and micropillar array), distance between surface features (25 μm, 30 μm and 35 μm), and laser passes [1, 2, 4, and 8]. Untextured sandblasted and acid-etched zirconia discs (SBAE) were used as controls. Human osteoblasts (hFOB 1.19) were cultured for 14 days on test and control samples. Morphology and cellular adhesion were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Cell viability and proliferation were evaluated at 1, 3, 7, and 14 days using a commercial resazurin-based method. Collagen type I was evaluated at 3 days using ELISA. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was evaluated at 7 days using a colorimetric enzymatic technique. Group comparisons were tested using ANOVA or Mann-Whitney test (Tukey's post hoc) using statistical software, and significance was set at p < 0.05. Cell viability and proliferation increased over time for all groups with statistically higher values for laser-textured groups when compared with control at 7 and 14 days in culture (p < 0.05). Collagen type I levels were higher for study groups (p < 0.05) when compared with control group. No statistically differences were detected for ALP activity levels between texture and control groups (p > 0.05). The results suggest that laser-machined zirconia implant surfaces may benefit biological osteoblast response. However, the type of texture, spacing at the range of 25-35 μm, and number of laser passes did not seem to be relevant variables.
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Registered trials
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