Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32556815›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2020

COVID-19 and neurosurgical training and education: an Italian perspective.

Cesare Zoia, Giovanni Raffa, Teresa Somma, Giuseppe M Della Pepa, Giuseppe La Rocca, Matteo Zoli, Daniele Bongetta, Oreste De Divitiis, Marco M Fontanella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on surgical residency: Residents' perception.Journal of education and health promotion · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cesare ZoiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, viale Golgi 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy. gioiaoffice@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7304-6120
Giovanni RaffaDivision of Neurosurgery, BIOMORF Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Teresa SommaDepartment of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe M Della PepaInstitute of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe La RoccaInstitute of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
Matteo ZoliDepartment of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Daniele BongettaDepartment of Neurosurgery, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.
Oreste De DivitiisDepartment of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Marco M FontanellaDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has an impact also on neurosurgical training and education, especially in most affected countries. We surveyed Italian neurosurgical residents, asking them to provide a brief description and analyze the situation they are experiencing and how the educational system reacted to the pandemic in one of the most affected countries all over the world.

methodsAn 18-question, web-based survey was administered to Italian neurosurgical residents from May 3 to May 11, 2020, by web-link or e-mail invitation. Closed-ended, multiple choice questions were focused on the experience of neurosurgical residents in the last 2 months (from March to May 2020) concerning both clinical and educational aspects.

resultsAmong 331 Italian neurosurgical residents invited to participate, 192 responded to the survey (58%). According to the participants' responses, in the whole country, only 29.7% of residents were directly involved in the clinical management of COVID-19 patients. Time spent in the clinic and surgical activity was significantly reduced in most of the cases. Educational activities as well as scientific activity and time spent for studying, on the other hand, were reported to be significantly increased by the majority of respondents.

conclusionsMost Italian neurosurgical residents reported significant changes on both training and education, highlighting a prompt reaction of the educational system in the whole country, regardless the local and regional diffusion of the pandemic.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansItalyNeurosurgeonsNeurosurgeryPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsWorkloadCOVID-19NeurosurgeryNeurosurgical residentsSurvey

Identifiers

PMID32556815
PMCPMC7302726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.