Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32556772›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2021

Trocar-site incisional hernia after laparoscopic colorectal surgery: a significant problem? Incidence and risk factors from a single-center cohort.

Oscar Cano-Valderrama, Rodrigo Sanz-López, Gonzalo Sanz-Ortega, Rocío Anula, José L Romera, Mikel Rojo, Vanesa Catalán, José Mugüerza, Antonio J Torres

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Thoughts on Trocar Site Hernia Prevention. A Narrative Review.Journal of abdominal wall surgery : JAWS · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Oscar Cano-ValderramaDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, C/Profesor Martín Lagos SN, 28040, Madrid, Spain. oscarcanovalderrama@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0775-6217
Rodrigo Sanz-LópezDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, C/Profesor Martín Lagos SN, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Gonzalo Sanz-OrtegaDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, C/Profesor Martín Lagos SN, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Rocío AnulaDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, C/Profesor Martín Lagos SN, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
José L RomeraDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, C/Profesor Martín Lagos SN, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Mikel RojoDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, C/Profesor Martín Lagos SN, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Vanesa CatalánDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, C/Profesor Martín Lagos SN, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
José MugüerzaDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, C/Profesor Martín Lagos SN, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio J TorresDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, C/Profesor Martín Lagos SN, 28040, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrocar-site incisional hernia (TSIH) after laparoscopic surgery has been scarcely studied. TSIH incidence and risk factors have never been properly studied for laparoscopic colorectal surgery.

methodsA retrospective analytic study in a tertiary hospital was performed including patients who underwent elective laparoscopic colorectal surgery between 2014 and 2016. Clinical and radiological TSIH were analyzed.

results272 patients with a mean age of 70.7 years were included. 205 (75.4%) underwent surgery for a malignant disease. The most common procedure was right colectomy (108 patients, 39.7%). After a mean follow-up of 30.8 months 64 (23.5%) patients developed a TSIH. However, only 7 out of 64 (10.9%) patients with a TSIH underwent incisional hernia repair. That means that 2.6% of all the patients underwent TSIH repair. 44 (68.8%) patients had TSIH in the umbilical Hasson trocar. In the multivariate analysis, the existence of an umbilical Hasson trocar orifice was the only statistically significant risk factor for TSIH development.

conclusionsIncidence of TSIH was high, although few patients underwent incisional hernia repair. Most TSIH were observed in the umbilical Hasson trocar, which was the only risk factor for TSIH development in the multivariate analysis. Efforts should be addressed to avoid TSIH in the umbilical Hasson trocar.

Indexed as

Colorectal SurgeryIncisional HerniaLaparoscopyAgedHumansIncidenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurgical InstrumentsAbdominal wallColorectal surgeryIncisional herniaLaparoscopic surgeryTrocar-site incisional hernia

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.