ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2021
Effect of malnutrition-driven nutritional support protocol on clinical outcomes in autologous stem cell transplantation patients.
Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Applying machine learning to associate clinical factors with malnutrition risk in peritoneal dialysis patients: an internally validated interpretable model.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Nutritional Support Best Practices in Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Patients: An Integrative Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
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10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
purposePoor nutrition status in patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) has been associated with inferior clinical outcomes. We aim to determine whether a malnutrition-driven nutritional support protocol can improve these outcomes.
methodsIn this prospective cohort study, we assessed adults for malnutrition who were consecutively admitted for ASCT between October 2017 and March 2019 (n = 251), and provided enteral or parenteral nutrition (EN/PN) to patients who were malnourished early in the transplantation admission. We compared their clinical outcomes with those of a historical cohort admitted between May 2016 and October 2017 (n = 257) for whom nutrition assessment and initiation of EN/PN were not protocol-driven.
resultsPatients receiving ASCT during the intervention period experienced decreased odds of prolonged hospital stay (p = 0.023), central line-associated bloodstream infection (p = 0.015), mucosal barrier injury (p = 0.037), and high weight loss (p = 0.002), in a multivariate analysis as compared with those receiving ASCT during the control period. Outcomes for ICU transfer, deconditioning on discharge, time to platelet engraftment, and unplanned 30-day hospital readmission did not differ significantly between groups.
conclusionA malnutrition-driven nutritional support protocol may improve outcomes for ASCT patients.
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