ArticleActa diabetologica2020
Exendin-4 reverses high glucose-induced endothelial progenitor cell dysfunction via SDF-1β/CXCR7-AMPK/p38-MAPK/IL-6 axis.
Article in Acta diabetologica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Liraglutide mitigates dexamethasone-induced fatty acid synthase (FASN) and the cluster of differentiation36 (CD36) expression: a potential treatment for glucocorticoid-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- Polyethylene Glycol Loxenatide Accelerates Diabetic Wound Healing by Downregulating Systemic Inflammation and Improving Endothelial Progenitor Cell Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- GLP-1RAs and cardiovascular disease: is the endothelium a relevant platform?Acta diabetologica · 2023Review
- Incretins-Based Therapies and Their Cardiovascular Effects: New Game-Changers for the Management of Patients with Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Hsa-miR-409-3p regulates endothelial progenitor senescence via PP2A-P38 and is a potential ageing marker in humans.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023Article
- Bioinspired drug-delivery system emulating the natural bone healing cascade for diabetic periodontal bone regeneration.Bioactive materials · 2023Article
- Elucidation of endothelial progenitor cell dysfunction in diabetes by RNA sequencing and constructing lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA competing endogenous RNA network.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Article
- Effects of dulaglutide on endothelial progenitor cells and arterial elasticity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2022Article
- Regulation of endothelial progenitor cell functions during hyperglycemia: new therapeutic targets in diabetic wound healing.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Review
- Microarray meta-analysis reveals IL6 and p38β/MAPK11 as potential targets of hsa-miR-124 in endothelial progenitor cells: Implications for stent re-endothelization in diabetic patients.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
- GLP-1 receptor agonist as a modulator of innate immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Role of Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 in Endothelial Progenitor Cell-Mediated Vascular Repair and Regeneration.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2021Review
- Lacidipine Ameliorates the Endothelial Senescence and Inflammatory Injury Through CXCR7/P38/C/EBP-β Signaling Pathway.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021Article
- Article
- GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs): cardiovascular actions and therapeutic potential.International journal of biological sciences · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimExendin-4, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog, has been used for treating diabetes mellitus (DM). However, its effects on improving the dysfunction of high glucose (HG)-induced endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) remain unclear. The present study explored the effects of Exendin-4 on improving dysfunction of EPCs and the underlying mechanism.
methodsEPCs were isolated from SD rats and identified by flow cytometry. Next, the EPCs were treated by HG and high or low concentration of Exendin-4, and cell viability, migration and tube formation were, respectively, examined by performing MTT assay, wound-healing assay and tube formation assay. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The protein expressions of relative stromal-derived growth factor-1β (SDF-1β), C-X-C chemokine receptor type 7 (CXCR7), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), p38 and expressions of CXCR7 and IL-6 in EPCs were measured by Western blot. The cell behaviors of EPCs treated by HG and Exendin-4 with or without silencing of CXCR7 and IL-6 were detected.
resultsExendin-4 reversed the inhibitory effects of HG on viability, migration and tube formation of EPCs and on SDF-1β/CXCR7-AMPK pathway in EPCs in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, Exendin-4 promoted the effects of HG on IL-6 level in EPCs through the promotion of p38-MAPK phosphorylation and reduction of cleaved caspase-3 protein expressions in EPCs. However, silencing of CXCR7 and IL-6 reversed the effects of Exendin-4 on cell behaviors, inactivated SDF-1β/CXCR7-AMPK pathway and increased cleaved caspase-3 expression in EPCs.
conclusionsExendin-4 could ameliorate HG-induced EPC dysfunction through regulating the production of IL-6 via SDF-1β/CXCR7-AMPK/p38-MAPK axis.
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