Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32556466›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2021

Optimizing classical risk scores to predict complications in head and neck surgery: a new approach.

Ana Sousa Menezes, Antero Fernandes, Jéssica Rocha Rodrigues, Carla Salomé, Firmino Machado, Luís Antunes, Joaquim Castro Silva, Eurico Monteiro, Lúcio Lara Santos

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ana Sousa MenezesDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital De Braga, Sete Fontes - São Victor, 4710-243, Braga, Portugal. ana4644@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5099-3811
Antero FernandesPolyvalent Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Garcia de Orta, E.P.E, Almada, Portugal.
Jéssica Rocha RodriguesDepartment of Epidemiology, Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto FG (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Carla SaloméSurgical Intermediate Care Unit, Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto FG (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Firmino MachadoDepartment of Public Health Unit, ACES Porto Ocidental, Porto, Portugal.
Luís AntunesDepartment of Epidemiology, Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto FG (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Joaquim Castro SilvaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto FG (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Eurico MonteiroDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto FG (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Lúcio Lara SantosSurgical Intermediate Care Unit, Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto FG (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil · PTHospital Braga · PTHospital Garcia de Orta · PT

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia Project IPO Score- D-SAIPA/DS/0042-2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo validate tools to identify patients at risk for perioperative complications to implement prehabilitation programmes in head and neck surgery (H&N).

methodsRetrospective cohort including 128 patients submitted to H&N, with postoperative Intermediate Care Unit admittance. The accuracy of the risk calculators ASA, P-POSSUM, ACS-NSQIP and ARISCAT to predict postoperative complications and mortality was assessed. A multivariable analysis was subsequently performed to create a new risk prediction model for serious postoperative complications in our institution.

resultsOur 30-day morbidity and mortality were 45.3% and 0.8%, respectively. The ACS-NSQIP failed to predict complications and had an acceptable discrimination ability for predicting death. The discrimination ability of ARISCAT for predicting respiratory complications was acceptable. ASA and P-POSSUM were poor predictors for mortality and morbidity. Our new prediction model included ACS-NSQIP and ARISCAT (area under the curve 0.750, 95% confidence intervals: 0.63-0.87).

conclusionDespite the insufficient value of these risk calculators when analysed individually, we designed a risk tool combining them which better predicts the risk of serious complications.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsCohort StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsACS-NSQIPARISCATASAHead and neckP-POSSUM

Identifiers

PMID32556466
PMCPMC7302498
OpenAlexW3036365314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.