Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32556415›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2020

T cell immunity rather than antibody mediates cross-protection against Zika virus infection conferred by a live attenuated Japanese encephalitis SA14-14-2 vaccine.

Ran Wang, Zida Zhen, Lance Turtle, Baohua Hou, Yueqi Li, Na Wu, Na Gao, Dongying Fan, Hui Chen, Jing An

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ran WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection diseases, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, China.
Zida ZhenDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Lance TurtleNational Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7BE, UK.
Baohua HouDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Yueqi LiDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Na WuLaboratory Animal Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Na GaoDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Dongying FanDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Hui ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. chenhuicxh@ccmu.edu.cn.
Jing AnDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Capital Medical University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNHealth Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections at University of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 205228/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) are closely related to mosquito-borne flaviviruses. Japanese encephalitis (JE) vaccine SA14-14-2 has been in the Chinese national Expanded Program on Immunization since 2007. The recent recognition of severe disease syndromes associated with ZIKV, and the identification of ZIKV from mosquitoes in China, prompts an urgent need to investigate the potential interaction between the two. In this study, we showed that SA14-14-2 is protective against ZIKV infection in mice. JE vaccine SA14-14-2 triggered both Th1 and Th2 cross-reactive immune responses to ZIKV; however, it was cellular immunity that predominantly mediated cross-protection against ZIKV infection. Passive transfer of immune sera did not result in significant cross-protection but did mediate antibody-dependent enhancement in vitro, though this did not have an adverse impact on survival. This study suggests that the SA14-14-2 vaccine can protect against ZIKV through a cross-reactive T cell response. This is vital information in terms of ZIKV prevention or precaution in those ZIKV-affected regions where JEV circulates or SA14-14-2 is in widespread use, and opens a promising avenue to develop a novel bivalent vaccine against both ZIKV and JEV. KEY POINTS: • JEV SA14-14-2 vaccine conferred cross-protection against ZIKV challenge in mice. • T cell immunity rather than antibody mediated the cross-protection. • It provides important information in terms of ZIKV prevention or precaution.

Indexed as

Cross ProtectionAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntibody-Dependent EnhancementChinaCross ReactionsEncephalitis, JapaneseFemaleJapanese Encephalitis VaccinesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsTh1 CellsTh2 CellsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralJapanese Encephalitis VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedCross-protectionCross-reactivityJapanese encephalitis virusSA14-14-2 vaccineT cellZika virus

Identifiers

PMID32556415
PMCPMC7347694
OpenAlexW3036454621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.