Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32556402›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2020

Intermittent but not continuous access to cocaine produces individual variability in addiction susceptibility in rats.

A F Garcia, I G Webb, L M Yager, M B Seo, S M Ferguson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intermittent and extended cocaine access attenuate cocaine-vs-food choice in male and female rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  7. Bitter Sensing ProtectsThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A F GarciaCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
I G WebbCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
L M YagerCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
M B SeoCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
S M FergusonCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. smfergus@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-757X
Allen Institute for Brain Science · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

TRAINING IN THE MOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGY OF ABUSED DRUGST32DA007278 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Susan Marie Ferguson, Paul E. M. Phillips · 1993 to 2026
$9.8M
Role of specific cortico-basal ganglia pathways in animal models of addictionR01DA036582 · NIDA · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI FERGUSON, SUSAN MARIE · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036582NIDA NIH HHS R01DA036582NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007278NIDA NIH HHS T32DA007278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug addiction is a chronic disease defined by a complex set of characteristics, including loss of control over drug intake and persistent drug craving, which primarily affects a small percentage of people who try drugs. Although many models have been developed to study individual aspects of drug use, there is great translational value in having an animal model that encompasses multiple aspects of the human disease, including the variation in severity observed in humans. Here, we describe an intermittent access model of cocaine self-administration that produces a subset of rats that display many of the core features of addiction, including escalation of drug intake, a binge-like pattern of drug use, robust locomotor sensitization, and high levels of drug-seeking during cue-induced reinstatement. This group is compared with rats that have the same drug history but do not develop this pattern of drug-taking and drug-seeking, as well as rats that undergo a traditional continuous access paradigm. Finally, we observe that high levels of cocaine consumption produce long-term changes in intracellular calcium signaling in the dorsomedial striatum.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AddictiveCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersCorpus StriatumDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDrug-Seeking BehaviorLocomotionMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsCocaineDorsomedial striatumDrug addiction

Identifiers

PMID32556402
PMCPMC7529862
OpenAlexW3036160766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.