Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32556267›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2020

Combining a High Dose of Metformin With the SIRT1 Activator, SRT1720, Reduces Life Span in Aged Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet.

Dushani L Palliyaguru, Robin K Minor, Sarah J Mitchell, Hector H Palacios, Jordan J Licata, Theresa M Ward, Gelareh Abulwerdi, Peter Elliott, Christoph Westphal, James L Ellis and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. New Directions in Research on Aging.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dushani L PalliyaguruTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Robin K MinorTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sarah J MitchellTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Hector H PalaciosTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jordan J LicataTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Theresa M WardTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Gelareh AbulwerdiTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Peter ElliottSirtris Pharmaceuticals, a GSK Company, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Christoph WestphalSirtris Pharmaceuticals, a GSK Company, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
James L EllisSirtris Pharmaceuticals, a GSK Company, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
David A SinclairGlenn Labs for the Biological Mechanisms of Aging, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Nathan L PriceIntegrative Cell Signaling and Neurobiology of Metabolism Program, Department of Comparative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Michel BernierTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Rafael de CaboTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
National Institutes of Health · USHarvard University · USYale University · US

Funding

Aging Intervention ProgramZIAAG000363 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI DE CABO, RAFAEL · 2009 to 2025
$9.0M
Elucidating mechanisms of SIRT1 activationR01DK100263 · NIDDK · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SINCLAIR, DAVID A. · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SRT1720, a sirtuin1-activator, and metformin (MET), an antidiabetic drug, confer health and life-span benefits when administered individually. It is unclear whether combination of the two compounds could lead to additional benefits. Groups of 56-week-old C57BL/6J male mice were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) alone or supplemented with either SRT1720 (2 g/kg food), a high dose of MET (1% wt/wt food), or a combination of both. Animals were monitored for survival, body weight, food consumption, body composition, and rotarod performance. Mice treated with MET alone did not have improved longevity, and life span was dramatically reduced by combination of MET with SRT1720. Although all groups of animals were consuming similar amounts of food, mice on MET or MET + SRT1720 showed a sharp reduction in body weight. SRT1720 + MET mice also had lower percent body fat combined with better performance on the rotarod compared to controls. These data suggest that co-treatment of SRT1720 with MET is detrimental to survival at the doses used and, therefore, risk-benefits of combining life-span-extending drugs especially in older populations needs to be systematically evaluated.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody CompositionBody WeightDiet, High-FatHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsLongevityMaleMetforminMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalSirtuin 1Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsMetforminSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1SRT1720CombinationLife spanMetforminSirtuinSRT1720

Identifiers

PMID32556267
PMCPMC7750506
OpenAlexW3036199760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.