Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32556263›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

IncC conjugative plasmids and SXT/R391 elements repair double-strand breaks caused by CRISPR-Cas during conjugation.

David Roy, Kevin T Huguet, Frédéric Grenier, Vincent Burrus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. UsingACS synthetic biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The extended mobility of plasmids.Nucleic acids research · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. ACS synthetic biology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David RoyDépartement de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke J1K 2R1, Québec, Canada.
Kevin T HuguetDépartement de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke J1K 2R1, Québec, Canada.
Frédéric GrenierDépartement de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke J1K 2R1, Québec, Canada.
Vincent BurrusDépartement de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke J1K 2R1, Québec, Canada.
Université de Sherbrooke · CA

Funding

CIHR PJT-153071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria have evolved defence mechanisms against bacteriophages. Restriction-modification systems provide innate immunity by degrading invading DNAs that lack proper methylation. CRISPR-Cas systems provide adaptive immunity by sampling the genome of past invaders and cutting the DNA of closely related DNA molecules. These barriers also restrict horizontal gene transfer mediated by conjugative plasmids. IncC conjugative plasmids are important contributors to the global dissemination of multidrug resistance among pathogenic bacteria infecting animals and humans. Here, we show that IncC conjugative plasmids are highly resilient to host defence systems during entry into a new host by conjugation. Using a TnSeq strategy, we uncover a conserved operon containing five genes (vcrx089-vcrx093) that confer a novel host defence evasion (hde) phenotype. We show that vcrx089-vcrx090 promote resistance against type I restriction-modification, whereas vcrx091-vcxr093 promote CRISPR-Cas evasion by repairing double-strand DNA breaks via recombination between short sequence repeats. vcrx091, vcrx092 and vcrx093 encode a single-strand binding protein, and a single-strand annealing recombinase and double-strand exonuclease related to Redβ and λExo of bacteriophage λ, respectively. Homologous genes of the integrative and conjugative element R391 also provide CRISPR-Cas evasion. Hence, the conserved hde operon considerably broadens the host range of large families of mobile elements spreading multidrug resistance.

Indexed as

Conjugation, GeneticCRISPR-Cas SystemsBacteriophage lambdaDNA Restriction-Modification EnzymesEscherichia coliGene Transfer, HorizontalOperonPlasmidsVibrio choleraeDNA Restriction-Modification Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID32556263
PMCPMC7498323
OpenAlexW3036187761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.