Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32555926›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular journal of Africa

Primary PCI in the management of STEMI in sub-Saharan Africa: insights from Abidjan Heart Institute catheterisation laboratory.

Arnaud Ekou, Hermann Yao, Isabelle Kouamé, Rolande Yao Boni, Esther Ehouman, Roland N'Guetta

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In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular journal of Africa. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Radial Versus Femoral Access for Diagnostic Coronary Angiography: Insights From a Tertiary Academic Center in Johannesburg.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arnaud EkouIntensive Care Unit, Abidjan Heart Institute, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Hermann YaoIntensive Care Unit, Abidjan Heart Institute, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Email: hermannyao@gmail.com.
Isabelle KouaméIntensive Care Unit, Abidjan Heart Institute, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Rolande Yao BoniIntensive Care Unit, Abidjan Heart Institute, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Esther EhoumanIntensive Care Unit, Abidjan Heart Institute, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Roland N'GuettaIntensive Care Unit, Abidjan Heart Institute, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplementation of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in sub-Saharan Africa remains a challenging issue. The aim of this study was to report the results of primary PCI and outcomes in the catheterisation laboratory of the Abidjan Heart Institute.

methodsBetween April 2010 and March 2019, all patients aged 18 years presenting to the Abidjan Heart Institute for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) over the study period and who underwent primary PCI were included. We considered primary PCI when it was performed within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms. Baseline data, PCI characteristics and outcomes were analysed.

resultsAmong a total of 780 patients hospitalised for STEMI, 471 were admitted within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms. One-hundred and sixty six patients underwent primary PCI, with a ratio of primary PCI/STEMI of up to 21.3%. One hundred and six patients (63.9%) were admitted within 12 hours of the onset of symptoms. The femoral approach was the most commonly used (78.3%). Primary PCI was performed with stent implantation in 84.3% of patients. Drug-eluting stents (DES) were used in 42.1% of patients. In most cases, angiographic success was observed (157/166, 94.6%). Non-fatal complications were mainly haematomas (3.6%). Peri-procedural mortality rate was 1.2%.

conclusionsPrimary PCI can be performed safely in some small-volume centres in sub-Saharan Africa. Healthcare policies and regional networks must be encouraged in order to improve management of STEMI patients.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionAcute Coronary SyndromeAdultAgedCoronary AngiographyCote d'IvoireDrug-Eluting StentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionTime FactorsTreatment Outcomepercutaneous coronary interventionSTEMIsub‐Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID32555926
PMCPMC8762834

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.