ArticlePloS one2020
Trajectories of recall memory as predictive of hearing impairment: A longitudinal cohort study.
Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hearing impairment and cognitive decline: Alternative explanations to causality.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026Article
- Article
- Do hearing loss interventions prevent dementia?Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2023Review
- The mediating role of Vitamin D in the association between personality and memory: Evidence from two samples.Biological psychology · 2023Article
- Bidirectional associations between hearing difficulty and cognitive function in Chinese adults: a longitudinal study.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesAccumulating evidence points to a relationship between hearing function and cognitive ability in later life. However, the exact mechanisms of this relationship are still unclear. This study aimed to characterise latent cognitive trajectories in recall memory and identify their association with subsequent risk of hearing impairment.
methodsWe analysed data from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing Wave 1 (2002/03) until Wave 7 (2014/15). The study population consisted of 3,615 adults aged 50+ who participated in the first wave of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, who had no self-reported hearing impairment in Wave 1, and who underwent a hearing test in Wave 7. Respondents were classified as having hearing impairment if they failed to hear tones quieter than 35 dB HL in the better ear.
resultsThe trajectories of recall memory scores were grouped using latent class growth mixture modelling and were related to the presence of hearing impairment in Wave 7. Models estimating 1-class through 5-class recall memory trajectories were compared and the best-fitting models were 4-class trajectories. The different recall memory trajectories represent different starting points and mean of the memory scores. Compared to respondents with the highest recall memory trajectory, other trajectories were increasingly likely to develop later hearing impairment.
conclusionsLong-term changes in cognitive ability predict hearing impairment. Further research is required to identify the mechanisms explaining the association between cognitive trajectories and hearing impairment, as well as to determine whether intervention for maintenance of cognitive function also give benefit on hearing function among older adults.
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