ArticlePloS one2020
Epidemiology of hepatitis B and C virus infections among patients who booked for surgical procedures at Felegehiwot referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.
Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Meta-analysis: risk of hepatitis C virus infection associated with hospital-based invasive procedures.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2022Pooled it
- Seroprevalence of Hepatitis C Viral Infection in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2021Pooled it
- Factors influencing breast self-exam practice and awareness among females in Saudi Arabia.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Prevalence and determinants of hepatitis B virus infection among youth in southern-central Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Molecular epidemiology and genetic characterization of hepatitis B virus in two major provinces of Pakistan.Archives of virology · 2024Article
- Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus among clinically suspected cases of viral hepatitis visiting Guhalla Primary Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Seroprevalence of hepatitis B, C, and its associated risk factors among clinically suspected patients attending poly and Maraki Health Centers, Gondar City, North West Ethiopia.SAGE open medicine · 2024Article
- Article
- Hepatitis B and C virus prevalence among patients and healthcare workers' prevention practices towards the viruses in a secondary healthcare facility in Northern Nigeria.The Pan African medical journal · 2023Article
- Undiagnosed Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C Virus Infections in the Community of Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia.Hepatic medicine : evidence and research · 2022Article
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Abstract
backgroundHepatitis B virus(HBV) and hepatitis C virus(HCV) are the main causes of cirrhosis, liver cancer, and death. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence and associated factors of HBV surface antigen(HBsAg) and anti-HCV among patients screened for surgery at Felegehiwot referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.
methodsA hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 433 patients in 2018. Data on socio-demographic and risk factors were collected by an exit interview using a pretested structured questionnaire. A venous blood sample of 5ml was collected from each participant, and serum was tested for HBsAg and anti-HCV using one-step rapid test kits and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was computed to identify factors associated with HBV and HCV infections. The odds ratio with 95%CI was used to describe the strength of association and statistical significance.
resultsA total of 422 patients gave data and included in the analysis. The mean age of patients was 36±5 years. About two-thirds, 269(64%) and 274(65%) patients were males, and from rural areas, respectively. The seroprevalence of HBsAg was 34(8%) followed by 18(4.3%) anti-HCV and 4(0.9%) co-infections. Being single(AOR = 1.96, 95%CI = 1.12-3.10), rural residence (AOR = 2.68, 95%CI = 1.28-5.61), ever heard about HBV (AOR = 2.41, 95%CI = 1.18-5.20), having multiple sexual partners(AOR = 2.85, 95%CI = 1.30-5.58), HIV positive(AOR = 3.14, 95%CI = 1.31-7.61), history of tooth extraction(AOR = 3.0, 95%CI = 1.40-6.56), hospitalization history(AOR = 2.95, 95%CI = 1.26-5.81), sharing of sharp instruments (AOR = 3.86, 95%CI = 1.82-8.79), and had blood contact(AOR = 2.64, 95%CI = 1.14-5.42) were statistically significant factors to HBV infection. Similarly, sharing of sharp instruments(AOR = 4.65, 95%CI = 1.32-15.1), tooth extraction practice(AOR = 2.81, 95%CI = 1.12-6.56), surgical history (AOR = 3.68, 95%CI = 1.64-9.82), hospitalization history(AOR = 4.51, 95%CI = 1.62-8.35) and had blood contact(AOR = 3.2, 95%CI = 1.56-8.51) were significant factors to HCV infection.
conclusionThe seroprevalence of HBsAg and ant-HCV was high compared to WHO and previous study findings. Giving special attention to awareness creation, rural settings, improving personal behaviors, infection prevention activities of health facilities, quality of healthcare procedures is crucial to prevent viral hepatitis infection.
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