Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32555610›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Market competition and demand for skills in a credence goods market: Evidence from face-to-face and web-based non-physician clinician training in rural China.

Hongmei Yi, Paiou Wu, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Dirk E Teuwen, Sean Sylvia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hongmei YiChina Center for Agricultural Policy, School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6934-0498
Paiou WuChina Center for Agricultural Policy, School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyuan ZhangCharles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Dirk E TeuwenCorporate Societal Responsibility, UCB, Brussels, Belgium.
Sean SylviaDepartment of Health Policy and Management and the Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-physician clinicians (NPCs) providing services in functionally private markets account for a large share of the workforce in the primary care system in many low-income and middle-income countries. Although regular in-service training is believed to be crucial to updating NPCs' professional knowledge, skills, and practices, participation rates are often low. Low participation may result from the "credence good" nature of the market for primary care: if patients are unable to observe quality improvements from training, NPCs have weaker incentives to participate. Empirical evidence is limited on the relationship between market competition and NPC participation in-service training as well as how participation varies with the type of training available.

methodsThe study uses a dataset of 301 NPCs from three prefectures in Yunnan, a province in southwest China, collected in July 2017. Logistic regression is used to estimate the relationship between competition and NPC's participation in in-service training. We assess the relationship between participation and both the quantity of competition (number of competitors in the same village and surrounding villages) and the quality of competition (proxied using characteristics of competing clinicians).

resultsIn 2016, nearly two thirds of NPCs participated in face-to-face or web-based in-service trainings at least once. Specifically, 58 percent of NPCs participated in face-to-face in-service trainings, and 24 percent of NPCs participated in web-based in-service trainings. The quantity of competitors is unrelated to participation in in-service training. The quality of competition is not related to face-to-face training but has a significant positive relationship with participation in web-based training.

conclusionsWeb-based trainings may be a better approach to increase NPC skills in developing country primary care markets.

Indexed as

Internet-Based InterventionAdultChinaFemaleHumansInservice TrainingMaleMiddle AgedNurse CliniciansRural Population

Identifiers

PMID32555610
PMCPMC7302647

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