ArticlePloS one2020
Associations of childhood experiences and methamphetamine use among Akha and Lahu hill tribe youths in northern Thailand: A cross-sectional study.
Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Factors associated with domestic violence in the Lahu hill tribe of northern Thailand: A cross-sectional study.PloS one · 2021Trial
- Impacts of and survival adaptations to the COVID-19 pandemic among the hill tribe population of northern Thailand: A qualitative study.PloS one · 2021Trial
- Factors influencing methamphetamine use among Lahu hill tribe youth in Chiang Rai, Thailand: A case‒control study.PloS one · 2026Article
- Modeling methamphetamine use disorder in mammals: Sex differences in behavioral, biochemical, and transcriptional consequences.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2024Article
- Influences and patterns of intimate partner violence among married Akha and Lahu women in northern Thailand.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Sex differences in methamphetamine use disorder perused from pre-clinical and clinical studies: Potential therapeutic impacts.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022Review
- Drivers, facilitators, and sources of stigma among Akha and Lahu hill tribe people who used methamphetamine in Thailand: a qualitative approach.BMC public health · 2022Article
- Prevalence of and factors associated with depression among hill tribe individuals aged 30 years and over in Thailand.Heliyon · 2020Article
- Associations between sexual violence, domestic violence, neglect, and alcohol consumption among Lahu hill tribe families in northern Thailand.Women's health (London, England)Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMethamphetamine (MA) is a commonly used substance among youths, particularly those who are living in poor economic conditions with low levels of education and who have had bad childhood experiences. The Akha and Lahu hill tribe youths living on the Thailand-Myanmar-Laos border are identified as the group most vulnerable to MA use in Thailand. The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of MA use and determine its associations with childhood experiences among Akha and Lahu youths aged 15-24 years in northern Thailand.
methodsA cross-sectional study was performed. Validated and sealed questionnaires were used to gather information from participants after obtaining the informed consent form. Questionnaires were completed by participants and their parents at home. Logistic regression was used to identify the associations between variables at the α = 0.05 level.
resultsA total of 710 participants participated in the study: 54.2% were Akha, 52.5% were females, 50.6% were aged 15-17 years, and 11.4% did not have Thai identification card (ID) cards. The overall prevalence of MA use at least once among Akha and Lahu youths was 14.5%. After controlling for all potential confounding factors, 8 variables were found to be associated with MA use. Males had a greater chance of MA use than females (AOR = 4.75; 95% CI = 2.27-9.95). Participants aged 21-24 years had a greater chance of MA use than those aged 15-17 years (AOR = 2.51; 95% CI = 1.11-5.71). Those who had a family member who used MA had a greater chance of MA use than those who did not (AOR = 5.04; 95% CI = 1.66-15.32). Those who had been physically assaulted by a family member while aged 0-5 years had a greater chance of MA use than those who had not (AOR = 2.29; 95% CI = 1.02-5.12). Those who had been physically assaulted by a family member while aged 6-14 years had a greater chance of MA use than those who had not (AOR = 3.15; 95% CI = 1.32-7.54). Those who had a close friend who used alcohol had a greater chance of MA use than those who did not (AOR = 2.24; 95% CI = 1.24-4.72). Those who had a highly confident personality had a greater chance of MA use than those who did not (AOR = 2.35; 95% CI = 1.17-4.69), and those who smoked had a greater chance of MA use than those who did not (AOR = 8.27; 95% CI = 4.42-15.46).
conclusionsAll relevant government and nongovernment agencies together with the Ministry of Public Health Thailand should address MA use among Akha and Lahu youths by properly developing a community health intervention that lowers risk of MA use by addressing family relationships, male youth behaviors, and focused on those individuals with a highly confident personality.
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