Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32555595›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Determinants of health-related quality of life among warfarin patients in Pakistan.

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Fares M S Muthanna, Yaman Walid Kassab, Mohamed Azmi Hassali, Fahad I Al-Saikhan, Muhammad Zahid Iqbal, Abdul Haseeb, Muhammad Ahmed, Salah-Ud-Din Khan, Atta Abbas Naqvi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Muhammad Shahid IqbalDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-kharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0245-5976
Fares M S MuthannaFaculty of Pharmacy, University Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Yaman Walid KassabDepartment of Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cyberjaya University College of Medical Sciences, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohamed Azmi HassaliDiscipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Fahad I Al-SaikhanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-kharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4149-3978
Muhammad Zahid IqbalDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia.
Abdul HaseebDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Abdia Campus, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad AhmedDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Abdia Campus, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5518-413X
Salah-Ud-Din KhanDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Atta Abbas NaqviDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdul Rehman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Md Ashraful IslamDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdul Rehman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Majid AliDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Abdia Campus, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe effect of anticoagulation control on overall Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in patients taking warfarin in Pakistan has not been explored yet. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate HRQoL among warfarin patients in Pakistan.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted among patients on warfarin in Pakistan. By purposive sampling, data were collected using demographic data collection form and the World Health Organization Quality of Life: Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF). The WHOQOL-BREF is comprised of four domains; physical, psychological, social relationships, and environment. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 22.

resultsOut of 295 warfarin patients, more females than males (<0.001) were observed (n = 184, 62.4%, and n = 111, 37.6% respectively). One hundred and eighteen (40.0%) patients were less than 30-years of age, whereas one hundred and seventy-seven (60.0%) patients were above 30-years of age. Mean scores for the physical (62.44±15.36), psychological (67.84±15.54), social (64.27±26.28) and environment domains (63.45±17.66) were observed.

conclusionPatients had overall lower to moderate but satisfactory HRQoL scores in all four domains. Age, gender, employment status, education level, the indication of use and duration of warfarin therapy was associated with one or more domains of HRQoL among warfarin patients. The findings of this study would serve as a primary database for future studies. This study highlights how non-clinical factors could impact HRQoL in studied patients.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePakistanSurveys and QuestionnairesWarfarinWorld Health OrganizationWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID32555595
PMCPMC7299364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.