Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32555584›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Akwa Ibom AIDS indicator survey: Key findings and lessons learnt.

Oluwasanmi Adedokun, Titilope Badru, Hadiza Khamofu, Olubunmi Ruth Negedu-Momoh, Emem Iwara, Chinedu Agbakwuru, Akinyemi Atobatele, Mike Merrigan, Dominic Ukpong, Charles Nzelu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Oluwasanmi AdedokunFHI 360, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-4678-9735
Titilope BadruFHI 360, Abuja, Nigeria.
Hadiza KhamofuFHI 360, Abuja, Nigeria.
Olubunmi Ruth Negedu-MomohPublic Health England/Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Emem IwaraUniversity of Maryland, Maryland Global Initiatives Corporation (UMB, MGIC), Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8826-1464
Chinedu AgbakwuruUniversity of Maryland, Maryland Global Initiatives Corporation (UMB, MGIC), Abuja, Nigeria.
Akinyemi AtobateleUnited States Agency for International Development, Abuja, Nigeria.
Mike MerriganFHI 360, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Dominic UkpongAkwa Ibom State Government, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Charles NzeluFederal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Gregory AsheforNational Agency for Control of AIDS, Abuja, Nigeria.
Satish Raj PandeyFHI 360, Abuja, Nigeria.
Kwasi TorpeyUniversity of Ghana College of Health Sciences, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-1628-2922

Funding

PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of HIV/AIDS epidemic is huge, but this varies widely by population in Nigeria. Data that could be used to guide the scale up of HIV prevention and control strategies has significant gaps. The study sought to estimate the prevalence of HIV and its associated determinants in Akwa Ibom state.

methodsAkwa Ibom AIDS Indicator Survey (AKAIS) is a population based cross-sectional survey, with a two-stage probability sampling. The survey had both behavioural and biological components. Tablet-based questionnaire was used to collect data on participant's household information, demographics, socio-economic, and behavioral risk factors associated with HIV; while the biological component involved collection of venous blood samples for participants who were over 19months. For children aged 18months on less, capillary blood from finger prick sample was used. Participants were tested for HIV. Other biomarker tests for HIV positive participants included CD4, HIV-1 RNA viral load and incidence assays.

resultsIn all 15,609 people (8,963 adults aged 15 years and older (55% females), 6,646 individuals less than 15 years (51% males), from 4,313 households, participated in AKAIS. Overall, 2.8% (423 persons; 422 HIV-1 and 1 HIV-2) were found to be HIV positive. HIV prevalence was 4.8% in adults (15 years and above) and 0.4% in pediatric (< = 14 years) participants. HIV prevalence was significantly higher in females (5.6%) than males (3.7%) aged 15 years and older (p <0.001). Overall HIV incidence was 0.41.

conclusionsHIV prevalence among adults was 4.8% with an overall incidence of 0.41%. These estimates are essential to inform strategic control and prevention of HIV epidemic in Akwa Ibom state targeting the affected populations.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32555584
PMCPMC7299391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.