ArticleScientific reports2020
Multicellular 3D Neurovascular Unit Model for Assessing Hypoxia and Neuroinflammation Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mapping the Cerebral Organoid Landscape: A Systematic Review of Preclinical 3D Models in Neuroscience.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Pooled it
- Article
- Neurovascular and synaptic milieu of brain-resident cells in cognitive dysfunction of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Advances in hiPSC-Derived Brain Organoids as a Model to Study Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026Review
- Advances in three-dimensional modeling of ischemic injury.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026Review
- Obstructive sleep apnea and seizures: pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical implications: a narrative review.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2026Review
- Article
- Brain structural changes in COPD patients with cognitive impairment.Journal of neurology · 2026Review
- Engineering 3D neural models of neurodegeneration: the Neural Microenvironment Design Code (NMDC), design principles, and emerging new approach methodologies.NAM journal · 2026Review
- Advanced Cellular Models for Neurodegenerative Diseases and PFAS-Related Environmental Risks.NeuroSci · 2025Article
- Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in the central nervous system: A potential therapeutic target to combat age-related vascular fragility.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025Review
- Neural Responses to Hypoxic Injury in a Vascularized Cerebral Organoid Model.Neuroscience bulletin · 2025Article
- Brain organoids-on-chip for neural diseases modeling: History, challenges and trends.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2025Review
- Microfluidic-Based Technologies for Crossing the Blood-Brain Barrier Against Alzheimer's Disease: Novel Strategies and Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Hypoxia and Multilineage Communication in 3D Organoids for Human Disease Modeling.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Discovery of active compounds in Danshen-Chuanxiong formula for blood-brain barrier protection: a multi-parametric study using an OGD/R-induced spheroid model.Journal of natural medicines · 2025Article
- Review
- Multiple sclerosis: etiology in the context of neurovascular unit and immune system involvement and advancements withFrontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Structure and function of the blood-brain barrier in perioperative neurocognitive disorders.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic component of the brain-vascular interface that maintains brain homeostasis and regulates solute permeability into brain tissue. The expression of tight junction proteins between adjacent endothelial cells and the presence of efflux proteins prevents entry of foreign substances into the brain parenchyma. BBB dysfunction, however, is evident in many neurological disorders including ischemic stroke, trauma, and chronic neurodegenerative diseases. Currently, major contributors to BBB dysfunction are not well understood. Here, we employed a multicellular 3D neurovascular unit organoid containing human brain microvascular endothelial cells, pericytes, astrocytes, microglia, oligodendrocytes and neurons to model the effects of hypoxia and neuroinflammation on BBB function. Organoids were cultured in hypoxic chamber with 0.1% O
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.