Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32555336›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

SPOCK1 is a novel inducer of epithelial to mesenchymal transition in drug-induced gingival overgrowth.

Rehab Alshargabi, Tomomi Sano, Akiko Yamashita, Aiko Takano, Taiki Sanada, Misaki Iwashita, Takanori Shinjo, Takao Fukuda, Terukazu Sanui, Shosei Kishida and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The functional role of the extracellular matrix in inflammatory bowel disease associated gut fibrosis.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
    Review
  5. CHD1L in cancer and beyond: structure, oncogenic functions, and therapeutic potential.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Drug-Induced Gingival Overgrowth-Molecular Aspects of Drug Actions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rehab AlshargabiSection of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka, Japan, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Tomomi SanoSection of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka, Japan, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Akiko YamashitaSection of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka, Japan, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Aiko TakanoSection of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka, Japan, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Taiki SanadaSection of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka, Japan, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Misaki IwashitaSection of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka, Japan, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Takanori ShinjoSection of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka, Japan, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Takao FukudaSection of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka, Japan, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Terukazu SanuiSection of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka, Japan, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Shosei KishidaDepartment of Biochemistry and Genetics, Kagoshima University Graduate school of Dental and Medical Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Fusanori NishimuraSection of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka, Japan, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. fusanori@dent.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
Kyushu University · JPKagoshima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few studies have investigated the role of extracellular-matrix proteoglycans in the pathogenesis of drug-induced gingival overgrowth (DIGO). SPOCK1 is an extracellular proteoglycan that induces epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) in several cancer cell lines and exhibits protease-inhibitory activity. However, the role of SPOCK1 in non-cancerous diseases such as DIGO has not been well-addressed. We demonstrated that the expression of SPOCK1, TGF-β1, and MMP-9 in calcium channel blocker-induced gingival overgrowth is higher than that in non-overgrowth tissues. Transgenic mice overexpressing Spock1 developed obvious gingival-overgrowth and fibrosis phenotypes, and positively correlated with EMT-like changes. Furthermore, in vitro data indicated a tri-directional interaction between SPOCK1, TGF-β1, and MMP-9 that led to gingival overgrowth. Our study shows that SPOCK1 up-regulation in a noncancerous disease and SPOCK1-induced EMT in gingival overgrowth occurs via cooperation and crosstalk between several potential signaling pathways. Therefore, SPOCK1 is a novel therapeutic target for gingival overgrowth and its expression is a potential risk of EMT induction in cancerous lesions.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAnimalsCalcium Channel BlockersCell Line, TumorGingival DiseasesHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Mice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNifedipineProteoglycansTransforming Growth Factor beta1Up-RegulationCalcium Channel BlockersMatrix Metalloproteinase 9NifedipineProteoglycansSPOCK1 protein, humanSpock1 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID32555336
PMCPMC7300011
OpenAlexW3036172833

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.