Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32554854›Full record

Observational studyAging2020

Plasma acylcarnitine levels increase with healthy aging.

Zachery R Jarrell, M Ryan Smith, Xin Hu, Michael Orr, Ken H Liu, Arshed A Quyyumi, Dean P Jones, Young-Mi Go

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00336570 (Predictive Medicine Research), which is not on this map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00336570 completednot on this map

Predictive Medicine Research (PRE MED) :Investigation of Predictors of Health, Sub-clinical and Clinical Organ System Diseases in Healthy Adult Population.

TypeobservationalSponsorEmory UniversityRan2006 to 2010Enrolled288ConditionsCardiovascular Diseases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Recipient plasma metabolomics as a predictor of heart transplant severe primary graft dysfunction.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Metabolic Regulation of Cardiovascular Aging.Current cardiology reports · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Environmental basis for early onset breast cancer.Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Deciphering metabolic shifts in Gaucher disease type 1: a multi-omics study.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zachery R JarrellDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
M Ryan SmithDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Xin HuDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Michael OrrDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Ken H LiuDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Arshed A QuyyumiDivision of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Dean P JonesDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Young-Mi GoDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI William Michael Caudle · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
Graduate Training in the Pharmacological StudiesT32GM008602 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HALL, RANDY A. · 1996 to 2021
$5.1M
Cytoplasmic-nuclear redox signaling: Disruption by dietary cadmium levelsR01ES023485 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GO KANG, YOUNG-MI, JONES, DEAN PAUL · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Orbitrap Elite/H-ESI BundleS10OD018006 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, DEAN PAUL · 2014 to 2014
$600k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023485NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008602NIH HHS S10 OD018006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acylcarnitines transport fatty acids into mitochondria and are essential for β-oxidation and energy metabolism. Decreased mitochondrial activity results in increased plasma acylcarnitines, and increased acylcarnitines activate proinflammatory signaling and associate with age-related disease. Changes in acylcarnitines associated with healthy aging, however, are not well characterized. In the present study, we examined the associations of plasma acylcarnitines with age (range: 20-90) in 163 healthy, non-diseased individuals from the predictive medicine research cohort (NCT00336570) and tested for gender-specific differences. The results show that long-chain and very long-chain acylcarnitines increased with age, while many odd-chain acylcarnitines decreased with age. Gender-specific differences were observed for several acylcarnitines, e.g., eicosadienoylcarnitine varied with age in males, and hydroxystearoylcarnitine varied in females. Metabolome-wide association study (MWAS) of age-associated acylcarnitines with all untargeted metabolic features showed little overlap between genders. These results show that plasma concentrations of acylcarnitines vary with age and gender in individuals selected for criteria of health. Whether these variations reflect mitochondrial dysfunction with aging, mitochondrial reprogramming in response to chronic environmental exposures, early pre-disease change, or an adaptive response to healthy aging, is unclear. The results highlight a potential utility for untargeted metabolomics research to elucidate gender-specific mechanisms of aging and age-related disease.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCarnitineCross-Sectional StudiesEnergy MetabolismFastingFeasibility StudiesFemaleHealthy AgingHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedacylcarnitineCarnitineagingcarnitinelipid metabolismmitochondria

Identifiers

PMID32554854
PMCPMC7377890

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.