Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32554594›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2020

Measles virus and rinderpest virus divergence dated to the sixth century BCE.

Ariane Düx, Sebastian Lequime, Livia Victoria Patrono, Bram Vrancken, Sengül Boral, Jan F Gogarten, Antonia Hilbig, David Horst, Kevin Merkel, Baptiste Prepoint and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Recovery of an 18bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. A universally applicable definition for domestication.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Ariane Düx *Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms Project Group, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1819-8556
Sebastian Lequime *Laboratory of Clinical and Evolutionary Virology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3140-0651
Livia Victoria PatronoEpidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms Project Group, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3978-3607
Bram VranckenLaboratory of Clinical and Evolutionary Virology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6547-5283
Sengül BoralInstitute for Pathology, Charité, Berlin, Germany.
Jan F GogartenEpidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms Project Group, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1889-4113
Antonia HilbigEpidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms Project Group, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1753-1863
David HorstInstitute for Pathology, Charité, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4755-5743
Kevin MerkelEpidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms Project Group, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Baptiste PrepointViral Evolution Project Group, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2807-7662
Sabine SantibanezNational Reference Centre for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Jasmin SchlotterbeckViral Evolution Project Group, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4579-2315
Marc A SuchardDepartment of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9818-479X
Markus UlrichEpidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms Project Group, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Navena WidulinBerlin Museum of Medical History, Charité, Berlin, Germany.
Annette MankertzNational Reference Centre for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Fabian H LeendertzEpidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms Project Group, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2169-7375
Kyle HarperDepartment of Classics and Letters, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
Thomas SchnalkeBerlin Museum of Medical History, Charité, Berlin, Germany.
Philippe Lemey *Laboratory of Clinical and Evolutionary Virology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2826-5353
Sébastien Calvignac-Spencer *Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms Project Group, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany. calvignacs@rki.de.ORCID 0000-0003-4834-0509
Robert Koch Institute · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DERega Institute for Medical Research · BEUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Oklahoma · US

Funding

Technology CoreU19AI135995 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Kristian Graugaard Andersen · 2018 to 2026
$32.0M
European Research CouncilNIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many infectious diseases are thought to have emerged in humans after the Neolithic revolution. Although it is broadly accepted that this also applies to measles, the exact date of emergence for this disease is controversial. We sequenced the genome of a 1912 measles virus and used selection-aware molecular clock modeling to determine the divergence date of measles virus and rinderpest virus. This divergence date represents the earliest possible date for the establishment of measles in human populations. Our analyses show that the measles virus potentially arose as early as the sixth century BCE, possibly coinciding with the rise of large cities.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic VariationCitiesCommunicable Diseases, EmergingHistory, AncientHumansMeaslesMeasles virusRinderpest virus

Identifiers

PMID32554594
PMCPMC7713999
OpenAlexW3036478712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.