Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32554244›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2020

Auditory neurophysiology reveals central nervous system dysfunction in HIV-infected individuals.

Travis White-Schwoch, Albert K Magohe, Abigail M Fellows, Catherine C Rieke, Brandon Vilarello, Trent Nicol, Enica R Massawe, Ndeserua Moshi, Nina Kraus, Jay C Buckey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Peripheral Auditory Function in Young HIV-Positive Adults With Clinically Normal Hearing.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  7. Nonverbal cognitive assessment of children in Tanzania with and without HIV.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Travis White-SchwochAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States.
Albert K MagoheMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Abigail M FellowsSpace Medicine Innovations Laboratory, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, United States.
Catherine C RiekeSpace Medicine Innovations Laboratory, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, United States.
Brandon VilarelloAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States.
Trent NicolAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States.
Enica R MassaweMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ndeserua MoshiMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Nina KrausAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States. Electronic address: nkraus@northwestern.edu.
Jay C BuckeySpace Medicine Innovations Laboratory, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, United States.

Funding

Hearing impairment in HIV-infected and HIV/TB-coinfected individuals in TanzaniaR01DC009972 · NIDCD · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BUCKEY, JAY C · 2010 to 2019
$6.2M
Advancing and applying peripheral and central auditory findings in HIV/AIDS.R01DC020135 · NIDCD · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI JAY C BUCKEY · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
Tuberculosis Research Institute at MUHASD43TW009573 · FIC · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI ADAMS, LISA VIRGINIA · 2013 to 2022
$3.0M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009573NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009972NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC020135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test the hypothesis that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affects auditory-neurophysiological functions.

methodsA convenience sample of 68 HIV+ and 59 HIV- normal-hearing adults was selected from a study set in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The speech-evoked frequency-following response (FFR), an objective measure of auditory function, was collected. Outcome measures were FFRs to the fundamental frequency (F0) and to harmonics corresponding to the first formant (F1), two behaviorally relevant cues for understanding speech.

resultsThe HIV+ group had weaker responses to the F1 than the HIV- group; this effect generalized across multiple stimuli (d = 0.59). Responses to the F0 were similar between groups.

conclusionsAuditory-neurophysiological responses differ between HIV+ and HIV- adults despite normal hearing thresholds. SIGNIFICANCE: The FFR may reflect HIV-associated central nervous system dysfunction that manifests as disrupted auditory processing of speech harmonics corresponding to the first formant.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAuditory PerceptionElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHearingHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpeechSpeech PerceptionTanzaniaYoung AdultAuditory neurophysiologyAuditory processingElectrophysiologyFrequency-following responseHIV

Identifiers

PMID32554244
PMCPMC7363550

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.