Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32552919›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

The political economy of restricting marketing to address the double burden of malnutrition: two case studies from Fiji.

Anne Marie Thow, Gade Waqa, Jennifer Browne, Tarryn Phillips, Celia McMichael, Amerita Ravuvu, Jillian Tutuo, Deborah Gleeson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anne Marie ThowMenzies Centre for Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW2006, Australia.
Gade WaqaC-POND, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.ORCID 0000-0002-6079-3634
Jennifer BrowneGlobal Obesity Centre, Institute for Health Transformation, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Tarryn PhillipsDepartment of Social Inquiry, College of Arts, Social Sciences and Commerce, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Celia McMichaelSchool of Geography, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Amerita RavuvuNCD Team, Public Health Division, Pacific Community, Suva, Fiji.
Jillian TutuoWorldFish, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Deborah GleesonSchool of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo draw lessons from Fiji regarding the challenges and opportunities for policy initiatives to restrict (i) food marketing to children and (ii) marketing of breast milk substitutes, to inform policy for the double burden of malnutrition.

designQualitative political economy analysis of two policy case studies.

settingFiji.

participantsEleven key informants from relevant sectors, representing public health, economic and consumer interests.

resultsThis study used two policy initiatives as case studies to examine factors influencing decision-making: Marketing Controls (Foods for Infants and Young Children) Regulations 2010, amended in 2016 to remove guidelines and restrictions on marketing in the form of labelling, and the draft Advertising and Promotion of Unhealthy Foods and Non-Alcoholic Beverages to Children Regulation developed in 2014 but awaiting review by the Solicitor General's Office. Factors identified included: a policy paradigm in which regulation of business activity contradicts economic policy goals; limited perception by key policy actors of links between nutrition and marketing of breast milk substitutes, foods and beverages; and a power imbalance between industry and public health stakeholders in policymaking. Regulation of marketing for health purposes sits within the health sector's interest but not its legislative remit, while within the economic sector's remit but not interest. Opportunities to strengthen restrictions on marketing to improve nutrition and health include reframing the policy issue, strategic advocacy and community engagement.

conclusionsRestricting marketing should be recognised by public health actors as a public health and an industry policy issue, to support strategic engagement with economic policy actors.

Indexed as

MalnutritionMarketingBeveragesChildChild, PreschoolFijiFoodHumansInfantDouble burdenFijiFood marketingMalnutritionPolitical economy

Identifiers

PMID32552919
PMCPMC10195415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.