Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32552772›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2020

Surgical ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm neonates weighing less than 1500g: a 9-year single center experience.

Jun Ho Lee, Hyun Ju Lee, Hyun-Kyung Park, Ja-Hye Ahn, Hee Sun Kim, Hyo Jun Jang, Sun Kyun Ro, Hyuck Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jun Ho LeeDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University School of Medicine, 222-1, Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.
Hyun Ju LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Kyung ParkDepartment of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ja-Hye AhnDepartment of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hee Sun KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyo Jun JangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University School of Medicine, 222-1, Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.
Sun Kyun RoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyuck KimDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University School of Medicine, 222-1, Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, South Korea. khkim@hanyang.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4152-5754
Hanyang University Seoul Hospital · KRHanyang University Guri Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to determine the feasibility and outcomes of early surgical ligation in preterm neonates with hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (HSPDA) and to investigate predictors for surgical treatment after unsuccessful medical management.

methodsMedical records from the neonatal intensive care unit of Hanyang University Seoul Hospital from January 2010 to December 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. 233 preterm neonates weighing less than 1500g with HSPDA were enrolled in our study. Of these preterm neonates, 134 underwent surgical ligation and were subdivided into the early ligation group (n = 49; within 10 days of age) and the late ligation group (n = 85; after 10 days of age).

resultsThe mean gestational age and birth weight were significantly lower in the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ligation group than in the Non-ligation group (p <  0.001). PDA ductal diameter > 2.0 mm (p <  0.001), low Apgar score at 5 min (p = 0.033), and chorioamnionitis (p = 0.037) were the predictors for receiving surgical treatment for PDA. Early ligation was significantly associated with a low incidence of culture-proven sepsis (p = 0.004), mechanical ventilator time > 4 weeks (p = 0.007), necrotizing enterocolitis stage (NEC) ≥ III (p = 0.022), and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) grade ≥ III (p = 0.035).

conclusionsEarly surgical ligation minimizes the adverse effects of HSPDA in predicted preterm neonates who subsequently require surgical treatment for PDA. This result suggests that in preterm neonates weighing less than 1500g with HSPDA that is unresponsive to medical treatment, delayed ductal closure should be avoided to reduce severe NEC, severe IVH, culture-proven sepsis, and facilitate earlier endotracheal extubation.

Indexed as

Infant, Low Birth WeightCerebral Intraventricular HemorrhageDuctus Arteriosus, PatentEnterocolitis, NecrotizingFeasibility StudiesFemaleGestational AgeHemodynamicsHumansHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedIncidenceInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntensive Care, NeonatalLigationMaleCongenital heart diseasePatent ductus arteriosusPreterm neonates

Identifiers

PMID32552772
PMCPMC7298442
OpenAlexW3036495797

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.